A Distant Mirror_ The Calamitous 14th Century - Barbara W. Tuchman [405]
13 GOD OF LOVE IN Roman de la Rose: lines 2140–53, 2166–72.
14 POSTHUMOUS PORTRAIT: now in the Museum of Soissons. DUC D’ORLÉANS’ 16 SERVANTS: Coulton, Chaucer, 33.
15 FROISSART ON THE GERMANS: Luce-F, V, 289.
16 KING EDWARD NOT FLUENT IN ENGLISH: Coulton, Panorama, 237. ENGLISH COMPLAINT OF 1340: q. Darmesteter, 13. JOHN OF TREVISA: q. Gasquet, 234; Campbell, 177.
17 “ARRAYED AS FOR WAR” and STATUTE OF 1362: Hewitt, Edw., 175.
18 PLAGUE OF 1361: Chron. 4 Valois, 130–31; John of Reading, 150, 364; Polychronicon, 411; Saltmarsh; Carpentier, Ville; G. Mollat, Papes, 106; Coville, 160–61.
19 PROPHECY OF JEAN DE LA ROQUETAILLADE: Chron. Jean de Venette, 61–62; Cohn, 105–6.
20 LONDON, ONE-THIRD EMPTY, and SANITATION: Sabine.
21 BUXEAUL: Duby, 523.
22 DESOLATION OF CHURCHES: M. Mollat, Vie, 4, 9. UNIVERSITY OF MONTPELLIER: Campbell, 156–57.
23 PETRARCH’S ACCOUNT OF FRANCE: text from his Epistolae de Rebus Familiaribus in Cook, 23–24. MISSION FROM GALEAZZO AND ORATION AT COURT: Wilkins, 217–24.
24 DAUPHIN’S SORROWS and NAVARRE’S POISON PLOT: Gr. Chrons., VI, 166, 222; Delachenal, II, 268–69.
25 CITIZENS OF LA ROCHELLE AND CAHORS: Froissart. ST. ROMAIN DE TARN:
26 Hewitt, Edw., 151.
27 RINGOIS OF ABBEVILLE: Gr. Chrons., VI, 91; Delachenal, II, 178, n. 4.
28 TREATY OF THE “LILIES” AND COUCY: Letters of King Jean naming Coucy and other correspondence in this matter are collected in Rymer, 72, 694, 700, 702; see also Lehoux, I, 171.
29 FIGHT AT BRIGNAIS: Lot, 404–5; Cox, 164.
30 JEAN CONSIDERS MARRYING JOANNA OF NAPLES: Orléans, H.D., Notes et documents.
31 JEAN’S RETURN TO CAPTIVITY: KL, la, 119; Duckett, 9; Delachenal, II, 351.
32 JEAN’S DEATH AND FUNERAL: Chron J. & C, I, 339–41; Michelet, III, 368.
Chapter 9—Enguerrand and Isabella
1 I SABELLA: The facts of Isabella’s life, household, possessions, and finances are in Green, 164–228, who collected them from extensive original research in the Wardrobe Accounts, Close Rolls, Pipe Rolls, and various contemporary English chronicles. On Isabella’s character, see Hardy, 168, 182.
2 BÉRARD D’ALBRET: KL, Biog. Index, XX, 20.
3 “ONLY FOR LOVE”: Poly chronic on, 365. JOAN OF RENT: KL, II, 243.
4 LADIES IN MALE ATTIRE AT TOURNAMENTS: Knighton, q. J. Cammidge, The Black Prince, 1943, 108.
5 PLUCKING EYEBROWS: La Tour Landry, 96.
6 DUENNA’S ADVICE IN Roman de la Rose: lines 13,879–14,444, trans, in Herlihy, Med. Culture.
7 AGNES AND MACHAUT: Machaut, xiv, xvii. CHASTITY BELT: Dingwall, 4, 76, 160. DESCHAMPS, “Suis-je belle?”: q. Cohen, Vie, 293–95.
8 JEAN DE CONDÉ’S TALE: Hellman & O’Gorman, 24–25. OTHER fabliaux: ibid., also Brians, Bawdy Tales.
9 VINCENT DE BEAUVAIS: q. Owst, 378.
10 PETRARCH RENOUNCES THE FLESH: Correspondence, 62, 92, 403. “WHERESOEVER BEAUTY SHOWS”: Master Rypon, a 14th century preacher, q. Owst, 48.
11 QUESTIONS OF SEX AND SIN: Noonan, 249, 274, 279, 283, 293–94.
12 SODOMY “AGAINST NATURE” AND “WORST OF SINS”: Aquinas, Summa Theologica, q. Noonan, 339–40.
13 ILLUMINATED MS. DEPICTING IRE AS A WOMAN: Mâle, 331–33. AQUINAS ON WOMAN’S PLACE: Summa Theologica, q. Jarrett, Social, 72, 74. BONET, “MAN IS NOBLER”: 194.
14 DUNMOW FLITCH: For text of the oath, see Reader’s Encyclopedia, ed. W. R. Benét, New York, 1948.
15 NUNS “LIKE DOGS CHAINED UP TOO MUCH”: q. Jarrett, Social, 82. WOMEN’S DEATH RATE: J. C. Russell, Fontana, 29.
16 JACOBA FELICIE: Power, 422. NOVELLA D’ANDREA: Will Durant, Story of Civilization, V, 4.
17 MARCIA ORDELAFFI: Emerton, 177–87.
18 217CHRISTINE DE PISAN: Coville, 410–11. POEM ON WIDOWHOOD: ibid, (trans. BT).
19 OTHER WORKS AND POEMS: Huizinga, Waning, 111–12, 123, 286.
20 CONTROVERSY ON Roman de la Rose: Kilgour, 136; Masson, 174.
21 ON JOAN OF ARC: Jarrett, Social, 86.
22 MARRIAGE OF ENGUERRAND AND ISABELLA: documents in Rymer, 773, 778. A LADY’S CARRIAGE: Avenel, 49–50; Jusserand, 48–49.
23 ENGUERRAND MADE EARL OF BEDFORD: Issue Rolls, 40 Edw. Ill, q. Green, 206; also Barnes, 667, 670.
24 COUCY ACQUIRES SOISSONS: KL, VII, 232–34.
Chapter 10—Sons of Iniquity
1 ONE OF THE WORST OF THE CAPTAINS, he