A Victorian Flower Dictionary - Mandy Kirkby [3]
We plant, we nurture, we grow and we give, different flowers for different moments in time, but all for the same purpose: to say that which cannot be said, and to say it with beauty and with grace.
Vanessa Diffenbaugh
FIFTY FEATURED FLOWERS
anemone basil camellia
Canterbury bells carnation chamomile
cherry blossom chrysanthemum cypress
daffodil dahlia daisy eglantine
forget-me-not geranium hazel heliotrope
holly hyacinth iris ivy larkspur
lavender lilac lily lily of the valley
marigold mignonette mistletoe moss
myrtle nasturtium orange blossom orchid
pansy passionflower peppermint periwinkle
poppy rose rosemary snowdrop
sunflower thistle tulip verbena violet
wallflower water lily weeping willow
ANEMONE
Forsaken
These beautiful, fragile flowers come from the Near East and the Mediterranean, and were first brought to Britain at the end of the sixteenth century. In Greece, anemones carpet the hillsides and olive groves in springtime with their brilliant red, white, pink and purple blooms. Their name comes from the Greek anemos, meaning ‘the wind’, because their delicate flowers appear to open in a gentle breeze, but are so short-lived, like a breath of wind.
The anemone has come to be associated with the story of the lovers Aphrodite and Adonis. Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, was besotted with this beautiful youth, but he was fatally wounded by a wild boar and died in her arms. She sprinkled nectar on his blood, from which sprang the vivid red anemone. Abandonment, and love that is fleeting and will not last, are symbolized by this flower.
COME HARRIET! SWEET IS THE HOUR
Come Harriet! sweet is the hour,
Soft Zephyrs breathe gently around,
The anemone’s night-boding flower,
Has sunk its pale head on the ground.
’Tis thus the world’s keenness hath torn,
Some mild heart that expands to its blast,
’Tis thus that the wretched forlorn,
Sinks poor and neglected at last. –
The world with its keenness and woe,
Has no charms or attraction for me,
Its unkindness with grief has laid low,
The heart which is faithful to thee.
The high trees that wave past the moon,
As I walk in their umbrage with you,
All declare I must part with you soon,
All bid you a tender adieu! –
Then Harriet! dearest, farewell,
You and I, love, may ne’er meet again;
These woods and these meadows can tell
How soft and how sweet was the strain.–
PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY
WRITTEN IN 1810 FOR HIS FIRST WIFE, HARRIET WESTBROOK
A small vase of anemones makes an appearance in William Holman Hunt’s 1853 painting The Awakening Conscience. Hunt’s subject is that of a young gentleman visiting his mistress in the house in which he has installed her. She is sitting with him at the piano when she is suddenly stricken with remorse and rises from his lap. The room is full of objects symbolic of her predicament, including a cat that has caught a bird under the table, a sheet of music of Thomas Moore’s ‘Oft in the Stilly Night’ – a song about former innocence and present despair – and the anemones in the vase on the piano, which hint that the affair will not last and can only end in sorrow.
BASIL
Hate
It was the Ancient Greeks who first associated basil with that fierce emotion and the misfortune that swiftly follows on. They saw in the