A Victorian Flower Dictionary - Mandy Kirkby [37]
peach blossom (Prunus persica) I am your captive
pear (Pyrus) affection
pear blossom (Pyrus) comfort
peony (Paeonia) anger
peppermint (Mentha) warmth of feeling
periwinkle (Vinca minor) tender recollections
persimmon (Diospyros kaki) bury me amid nature’s beauty
petunia (Petunia) your presence soothes me
phlox (Phlox) our souls are united
pineapple (Ananas comosus) you are perfect
pink (Dianthus) pure love
plum (Prunus domestica) keep your promises
poinsettia
(Euphorbia pulcherrima) be of good cheer
polyanthus (Primula elatior) confidence
pomegranate
(Punica granatum) foolishness
pomegranate blossom
(Punica granatum) mature elegance
poplar, black
(Populus nigra) courage
poplar, white (Populus alba) time
poppy (Papaver) fantastic extravagance
potato (Solanum tuberosum) benevolence
potato vine
(Solanum jasminoides) you are delicious
primrose (Primula) childhood
protea (Protea) courage
~ Q ~
Queen Anne’s lace
(Ammi majus) fantasy
quince (Cydonia oblonga) temptation
~ R ~
ranunculus
(Ranunculus asiaticus) you are radiant with charms
raspberry (Rubus) remorse
redbud (Cercis) betrayal
rhododendron
(Rhododendron) beware
rhubarb (Rheum) advice
rose, burgundy (Rosa) unconscious beauty
rose, orange (Rosa) fascination
rose, pale peach (Rosa) modesty
rose, pink (Rosa) grace
rose, purple (Rosa) enchantment
rose, red (Rosa) love
rose, white (Rosa) heart unacquainted with love
rose, yellow (Rosa) infidelity
rosemary
(Rosmarinus officinalis) remembrance
~ S ~
saffron (Crocus sativus) beware of excess
sage (Salvia officinalis) good health and long life
saxifrage (Saxifraga) affection
scabious (Scabiosa) unfortunate love
scarlet pimpernel
(Anagallis arvensis) change
snapdragon
(Antirrhinum majus) presumption
snowdrop (Galanthus) consolation; hope
sorrel (Rumex acetosa) parental affection
spiraea (Spiraea) victory
speedwell (Veronica) fidelity
St John’s wort
(Hypericum perforatum) superstition
star of Bethlehem
(Ornithogalum umbellatum) purity
starwort (Stellaria) welcome
stephanotis
(Stephanotis floribunda) happiness in marriage
stock (Malcolmia maritima) you will always be beautiful to me
stonecrop (Sedum) tranquillity
strawberry (Fragaria) perfection
sunflower
(Helianthus annuus) false riches
sweet pea
(Lathyrus odoratus) delicate pleasures
Sweet William
(Dianthus barbatus) gallantry
~ T ~
tansy (Tanacetum) I declare war against you
thistle (Cirsium) misanthropy
thrift (Armeria) sympathy
thyme (Thymus) activity
trachelium (Trachelium) neglected beauty
trillium (Trillium) modest beauty
trumpet vine
(Campsis radicans) fame
tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) dangerous pleasures
tulip (Tulipa) declaration of love
turnip (Brassica rapa) charity
~ V ~
verbena (Verbena) pray for me
vetch (Vicia) I cling to thee
violet (Viola odorata) modest worth
~ W ~
wallflower (Cheiranthus) fidelity in adversity
water lily (Nymphaea) purity of heart
waxflower (Hoya) susceptibility
weeping willow
(Salix babylonica) melancholy
wheat (Triticum) prosperity
willowherb (Epilobium) pretension
wisteria (Wisteria) welcome
witch hazel (Hamamelis) spell
~ Y ~
yarrow
(Achillea millefolium) cure for a broken heart
~ Z ~
zinnia (Zinnia) I mourn your absence
FLOWERS FOR SPECIFIC OCCASIONS
Since time immemorial, we have given bouquets as gifts and to express our feelings. We have also used the simplicity and the natural grace of flowers to lend beauty and meaning to the important events in our lives. We know that there is something very special about flowers and that they have an ability to convey certain feelings so much better than words; that roses signify love, for example, that a bunch of daffodils somehow promises better times ahead, and that to receive flowers in sympathy both comforts and expresses sadness at the same time. Clearly we do subscribe to a floral language of sorts, but compared to the vocabulary the Victorians had at their disposal, it is a very generalized and limited one. They would be aghast if