Blood and Rage_ A Cultural History of Terrorism - Michael Burleigh [316]
Abu-Kair, Hussain, 171
Achimeir, Aba, 92–3
Achraf, Mohammed, 472
Action Directe (French), 262–3
Adair, Gina, 341
Adair, Johnny (‘Mad Dog’), 316–22, 334–5, 338, 340–1, 345
Adams, Gerry: attends secret meetings with British government, 219, 325, 490; and founding of Provisional IRA, 295; in jail, 303; and sectarian murders, 303; influenced by Alex Reid, 316; attends Provisional IRA funerals, 319; assassination attempt on, 329; elected to Northern Ireland Assembly and British Parliament, 331;abandons boycott of Irish parliament, 332; negotiates with Hume, 334; claims to control PIRA violence, 337; and Good Friday Agreement, 338; manner, 339; background, 320
Adams, Paddy, 312
Adelman, Kenneth, 508
Aden: Red Army Faction in, 257; American targets attacked, 379
Adl, Abd al-Halim, 457
Adorno, Theodor, 222
Adwan, Kamal, 173–4
Afgani, Abu Dujan al-, 467
Afghan National Army, 500
Afghan Northern Alliance, 447
Afghanistan: war against Soviet Russians in, 368–72, 380; mujaheddin, 369–71, 380; Arabs fight in, 370–5, 399; bin Laden in, 373–4, 411, 421, 423; Al Qaeda in, 374–5, 500; Soviet Russia withdraws from, 374; Taliban rule in, 421–3, 486; poppy cultivation, 422; training camps, 423–4, 432; US revenge strikes after Nairobi bombing, 431; CIA in, 451; US air bombing in, 451–2; nation state of, 496
Ahmed, Professor Akbar, 502
Afif, Luttif (‘Issa’), 163–6
African National Congress, 137, 139, 142–50
Afrikaners: nationalism, 138–40; defeat Zulus at Blood River (1838), 143; violent methods, 150
Ahem, Bertie, 337
Ahmad, sheikh Omar bin Ahmad, 399
Ahmed, Professor Akbar, 502
Ahmed, Rabei Osman Sayed (‘Mohammed the Egyptian’), 469, 471
Ahmidan, Jamal, 468
Ahram, Al- (Egyptian newspaper), 88, 401
air piracy (hijacking), 153–5, 160, 170, 247, 250
aircraft (civil): bombs on, 412, 427–8
Ajaj, Ahmad Mohammed, 417–18
Akache, Zohair Youssef (‘Mahmoud’, airliner pilot), 254–6
Akselrod, Pavel, 63
Alarm (anarchist paper), 73
Alaska: Alexander II sells to USA, 28
Alava (Basque province), 270
Al-Azhar Mosque, Cairo, 493
Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 506
Albertz, Heinrich, 221, 224–5, 247
Albrecht, Susanne, 246, 251, 256–7
Alexander II, Tsar of Russia: assassinated, 11, 50–1, 72; limited reforms, 27–9, 36, 43; failed assassination attempts on, 35, 45–9; and nihilist terrorism, 36
Alexander III, Tsar of Russia: attempts to suppress pogroms, 51; and arrest of Vera Figner, 53; assassination attempts on, 55
Alexander, Prince of Battenberg, 49
Algeria: anti-colonial struggle in, 111–16, 121–8, 148, 150; atrocities and torture in, 115–17, 119–23, 130–3; de Gaulle’s settlement, 127–9; and Fifth Republic constitution, 128; French military putsch (1961), 129; negotiates settlement with France, 131–2; European exodus, 132; independence from France, 133; Provisional Government installed (1962), 133; Palestinian Bureau in, 134; and aircraft hijacking, 153; hosts Non-Aligned Conference, 179; and Mohnhaupt-Boock air hijack plot, 254; FLN socialism in, 361–2; population growth, 361; rise of Islamism in, 361–5; youth culture, 361–2; Islamic terror campaign, 365; jihadist groups and atrocities, 401, 411–14, 433–4; illegal immigrant terrorists in Britain, 464–5; Islamic extremism, i, 501, 502; 1992 elections, 492
Algerian Islamic Movement (MIA), 411
Algiers: battle of the Casbah, 121–5
Ali, Ali Aziz, 445
Ali, Ayaan Hirsi, 497
Ali, Tariq, 194
Al Jazeera, 493
Allen, William O’Mera, 6
Allon, Yigal, 96
Allouache, Merzak, 412
Almirante, Giorgio, 190
ALN (Algeria), 114
Alon, Yosef, 175
Altalena (ship), 109
Althusser, Louis, 195
Alvarez Enparanza, Jose Luis (‘Txillardegi’), 272
Amato, Mario, 218
Amedo, Police Superintendent (Spain), 284
American Civil War, 3–4
American Federation of the International Working People’s Association see Black International Amerio, Ettore, 199
Ames, Robert, 175, 348
Amin, Abdullah Imam Mohammed see Zawahiri, Ayman al-
Amin, Hafizullah, 369
Amman, Jordan, 152, 155; Radisson SAS hotel, 433
Amousagar, Jamshid, 181
anarchists: terrorist acts in Russia, 64; ideology, 67–8, 71, 74,