Bryson's Dictionary of Troublesome Words - Bill Bryson [88]
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glossary
Grammatical terms are, to quote Frank Palmer, “largely notional and often extremely vague.” In “I went swimming,” for instance, swimming is a present participle; but in “Swimming is good for you,” it is a gerund. Because such distinctions are for many of us a source of continuing perplexity, I have tried to use most such terms sparingly throughout the book. Inevitably, however, they do sometimes appear, and the following is offered as a simple guide for those who are confused or need refreshing. For a fuller discussion, I recommend A Dictionary of Contemporary American Usage by Bergen and Cornelia Evans and A Concise Dictionary of Correct English by B. A. Phythian.
adjective. A word that qualifies a noun or pronoun: “a brick house,” “a small boy,” “a blue dress.” Most adjectives have three forms: the positive (big), the comparative (bigger), and the superlative (biggest). Although adjectives are usually easy to recognize when they stand before a noun, they are not always so easily discerned when they appear elsewhere in a sentence, as here: “He was deaf”; “I’m glad to be alive”; “She’s awake