• Choose a category
• All
• Classic-Fiction

By Root 420 0

; legal system and; liberal and illiberal adaptation strategies and; marketizing of economy and; NPC delegates from; patronage control by; provincial organization department of; reform era concerns about economy and political reform; resistance to democratic reform by; separation from state; 16th Congress of; state and; supervision of cadres by; villagers’ committees and

Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

Choate, Allen

Choice-based democratization

Cities: urban residents’ committees in . See also Urban areas

Citigroup

Citizens: grievance resolution for

Citizenship: for rural residents

Civil trials

Closed economy

Coal industry: emissions pollution from ; mining accidents in

Coalition: reform

COD. See Central Organization Department

Coercion: patronage and

COEs. See Collectively owned enterprises

Collective leadership: Deng and

Collectively owned enterprises (COEs): layoffs in; privatization of

Collective protests; by laid-off workers

Colleges and universities: intellectual recruitment by CCP in

Collusion: mafia states and

Commercial Banking Law

Commercial banks

Commercial opportunity: in China

Committees: in NPC; in villages

Commodities markets: state influence in

Communes: dismantling of

Communicable diseases: levels of

Communism. See Chinese Communist Party; Communist entries

Communist countries: transition toward democracy in former

Communist ideology: decline of

Communist systems: centralization of property rights in; exit options under

Competition: in banking sector; foreign; interregional; lack of political; in telecom service sector; with Unicom . See also specific industries and companies

Competitive primary electionsComplementarity: market distortion and

Complementarity restraint: reform and

Computers: telecom service sector and . See also Internet

Concentration ratio: economies of scale and

Cong Fukui

Conservatism: political reform and

Constituency: of reform

Constitutional order

Contract procurement system

Contracts: enforcement of; SOEs and

Control rights: of SOEs

Co-optation: CCP strategy of; of intelligentsia ; of private entrepreneurs

Corruption: age of corrupt officials; in banking sector; in CCP ; centralization/decentralization and; exposures of; expulsion from CCP for; fifty-nine phenomenon and; flight from China and; of judges; mafia states and; after Mao; monitoring of officials and; official ; official investigation of; predation and; punishment of ; ranking of control of; scope of; social discontent and ; urban discontent over. See also Predation

Costs: of ensuring CCP’s monopoly; of maintaining state; political sustainability and; of water pollution

Counterelites

Courts: cases in; LPC monitoring of ; politicization of. See, also Judicial system

Crime: elites and; organized ; punishment and

Crime bosses

Criminals: in village governments

Cross-subsidization: by China Telecom

Cultural Revolution: legislative branch after

Dangzheng fenkai (separation of party from state)

Dapeng township, Shenzhen

Death penalty: for corrupt officials

Debt: in rural China; in townships and villages. See also Fiscal system

Decentralization: administrative ; economic; fiscal ; of properly rights ; as task force recommendation

Decentralized predation ; economic development, reform, and; state control of agents and; during transition

Decision making: decentralization of; economic in everyday activities ; LPC influence in; NPC influence in

Decollectivization: agricultural

Deficits. See Governance deficits

Democracy: CCP resistance to; economic ; inner-party; liberal consensus on

Democratic reforms

Democratic transition

Democratization: choice-vs. structure-based perspective on; economic change and; impact of economic growth on; as long-term goal; status of; in villages ; Western liberals and; Zhao on

Demonstration counties and sites: villages as

Deng Xiaoping; June, 1986, speech on political reform; legal