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Classic Shell Scripting - Arnold Robbins [1]

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9.7.3. Iterative Execution

9.7.4. Array Membership Testing

9.7.5. Other Control Flow Statements

9.7.6. User-Controlled Input

9.7.7. Output Redirection

9.7.8. Running External Programs

9.8. User-Defined Functions

9.9. String Functions

9.9.1. Substring Extraction

9.9.2. Lettercase Conversion

9.9.3. String Searching

9.9.4. String Matching

9.9.5. String Substitution

9.9.6. String Splitting

9.9.7. String Reconstruction

9.9.8. String Formatting

9.10. Numeric Functions

9.11. Summary

10. Working with Files

10.1. Listing Files

10.1.1. Long File Listings

10.1.2. Listing File Metadata

10.2. Updating Modification Times with touch

10.3. Creating and Using Temporary Files

10.3.1. The $$ Variable

10.3.2. The mktemp Program

10.3.3. The /dev/random and /dev/urandom Special Files

10.4. Finding Files

10.4.1. Finding Files Quickly

10.4.2. Finding Where Commands Are Stored

10.4.3. The find Command

10.4.4. Finding Problem Files

10.5. Running Commands: xargs

10.6. Filesystem Space Information

10.6.1. The df Command

10.6.2. The du Command

10.7. Comparing Files

10.7.1. The cmp and diff Utilities

10.7.2. The patch Utility

10.7.3. File Checksum Matching

10.7.4. Digital Signature Verification

10.8. Summary

11. Extended Example: Merging User Databases

11.1. The Problem

11.2. The Password Files

11.3. Merging Password Files

11.3.1. Separating Users by Manageability

11.3.2. Managing UIDs

11.3.3. Creating User-Old UID-New UID Triples

11.4. Changing File Ownership

11.5. Other Real-World Issues

11.6. Summary

12. Spellchecking

12.1. The spell Program

12.2. The Original Unix Spellchecking Prototype

12.3. Improving ispell and aspell

12.3.1. Private Spelling Dictionaries

12.3.2. ispell and aspell

12.4. A Spellchecker in awk

12.4.1. Introductory Comments

12.4.2. Main Body

12.4.3. initialize( )

12.4.4. get_dictionaries( )

12.4.5. scan_options( )

12.4.6. load_dictionaries( )

12.4.7. load_suffixes( )

12.4.8. order_suffixes( )

12.4.9. spell_check_line( )

12.4.10. spell_check_word( )

12.4.11. strip_suffixes( )

12.4.12. report_exceptions( )

12.4.13. Retrospective on Our Spellchecker

12.4.14. Efficiency of awk Programs

12.5. Summary

13. Processes

13.1. Process Creation

13.2. Process Listing

13.3. Process Control and Deletion

13.3.1. Deleting Processes

13.3.2. Trapping Process Signals

13.4. Process System-Call Tracing

13.5. Process Accounting

13.6. Delayed Scheduling of Processes

13.6.1. sleep: Delay Awhile

13.6.2. at: Delay Until Specified Time

13.6.3. batch: Delay for Resource Control

13.6.4. crontab: Rerun at Specified Times

13.7. The /proc Filesystem

13.8. Summary

14. Shell Portability Issues and Extensions

14.1. Gotchas

14.2. The bash shopt Command

14.3. Common Extensions

14.3.1. The select Loop

14.3.2. Extended Test Facility

14.3.3. Extended Pattern Matching

14.3.4. Brace Expansion

14.3.5. Process Substitution

14.3.6. Indexed Arrays

14.3.7. Miscellaneous Extensions

14.4. Download Information

14.4.1. bash

14.4.2. ksh93

14.5. Other Extended Bourne-Style Shells

14.6. Shell Versions

14.7. Shell Initialization and Termination

14.7.1. Bourne Shell (sh) Startup

14.7.2. Korn Shell Startup

14.7.3. Bourne-Again Shell Startup and Termination

14.7.4. Z-Shell Startup and Termination

14.8. Summary

15. Secure Shell Scripts: Getting Started

15.1. Tips for Secure Shell Scripts

15.2. Restricted Shell

15.3. Trojan Horses

15.4. Setuid Shell Scripts: A Bad Idea

15.5. ksh93 and Privileged Mode

15.6. Summary

A. Writing Manual Pages

A.1. Manual Pages for pathfind

A.2. Manual-Page Syntax Checking

A.3. Manual-Page Format Conversion

A.4. Manual-Page Installation

B. Files and Filesystems

B.1. What Is a File?

B.2. How Are Files Named?

B.3. What's in a Unix File?

B.4. The Unix Hierarchical Filesystem

B.4.1. Filesystem Structure

B.4.2. Layered Filesystems

B.4.3. Filesystem Implementation Overview

B.4.4. Devices as Unix Files

B.5. How Big Can Unix Files Be?

B.6. Unix File Attributes

B.6.1. File Ownership and Permissions

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