Online Book Reader

Home Category

Columbus_ The Four Voyages - Laurence Bergreen [225]

By Root 733 0
A person who is beatified has been recognized by the Catholic Church to have ascended to heaven, and can intercede on behalf of the faithful who pray to her. She was survived by her husband, Ferdinand II, who lived on for another eight years, until 1512.

For a review of Columbus’s numerous health issues, see Wilford, The Mysterious History of Columbus, pages 240 and following. And details of Columbus’s burial can be found in “Burial Places of Columbus,” in Silvio Bedini, The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia, vol. 1, pages 77–80.

Epilogue

The dedication of the Columbus Fountain at Union Station in Washington, DC, to name one prominent example of many, occasioned a tremendous outpouring of official public recognition. The Columbus Fountain was designed by Lorado Taft, an American sculptor who enjoyed celebrity status as a speaker and educator. One hundred fifty thousand people attended the ceremony on June 8, 1912, which was sponsored by the Knights of Columbus, the world’s biggest Catholic fraternal organization, founded in 1882 and named, inevitably, for Christopher Columbus. (Its knights, incidentally, do not belong to a chivalric or sovereign order such as the Knights of Malta; the organization is devoted to charitable service.) During the celebration, General Robert K. Evans, chief of military affairs, served as marshal, leading 15,000 troops, 50,000 representatives of the Knights of Columbus, horsedrawn floats, participants in so-called knightly costumes, and several thousand automobiles as President William Howard Taft watched from the stands. Among other large-scale public events was a Mass with Cardinal James Gibbons, attended by about 10,000 individuals.

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY


Books

Abulafia, David. The Discovery of Mankind: Atlantic Encounters in the Age of Columbus. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008.

Airaldi, Gabriella, et al. Cristoforo Colombo nella Genova del suo tempo. Torino: Edizioni RAI, 1985.

Baker, J. A. Complete History of the Inquisition in Portugal, Spain, Italy, the East and West-Indies. Westminster: O. Payne, 1736.

Bedini, Silvio A., ed. The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia. 2 vols. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

Benzoni, Girolamo. History of the New World. Translated and edited by W. H. Smith. London: Hakluyt Society, 1857. (Originally published 1565.)

Berggren, J. L. Ptolemy’s Geography: An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.

Bergreen, Laurence. Over the Edge of the World: Magellan’s Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe. New York: William Morrow, 2003.

———. Marco Polo: From Venice to Xanadu. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007.

Birmingham, Stephen. The Grandees: America’s Sephardic Elite. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.

The Book of Privileges Issued to Christopher Columbus by King Fernando and Queen Isabel, 1492–1502. Edited and translated by Helen Nader. Vol. 2, Repertorium Columbianum. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

Boorstin, Daniel J. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983.

Borah, Woodrow W., and Sherburne F. Cook. The Aboriginal Population of Central Mexico on the Eve of the Spanish Conquest. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963.

Boyle, David. Toward the Setting Sun: Columbus, Cabot, Vespucci, and the Race for America. New York: Walker, 2008.

Bradford, Ernle. Christopher Columbus. New York: Viking, 1973.

Braudel, Fernand. The Structures of Everyday Life: The Limits of the Possible. London: Collins, 1981.

Brinton, Daniel G. The Maya Chronicles. New York: AMS Press, 1969. (Originally printed 1882.)

Brook, Timothy. The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Brown, Lloyd A. The Story of Maps. New York: Dover, 1977. (Originally published 1949.)

Catz, Rebecca. Christopher Columbus and the Portuguese, 1476–1498. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1993.

Cesarini, Secondo Francesco. “Nomi ricorrenti di banchieri (alcuni legati al papato) nella preparazione dell’impresa Colombiana.” In Atti e Memorie, Nuova Serie,

Return Main Page Previous Page Next Page

®Online Book Reader