Courting Her Highness_ The Story of Queen Anne - Jean Plaidy [31]
“I dare swear Lady Marlborough will succeed where the Earl of Sunderland fails. But Spencer is a Whig and Marlborough a Tory. I wonder how that will work. But you see the point, Abigail. They are waiting for William to die and Anne to take the crown. Then the rulers of this country will be the Marlboroughs, the Spencers and the Godolphins.”
“It’s very exciting to watch … like sitting in the stalls at the playhouse.”
“And in a way, Abigail, we play our part. Because we are on the stage after all.”
“In very small parts … the parts that don’t influence the play,” said Abigail with a smile. “Why I’m not even sure what all this fuss about Whigs and Tories means.”
“You should know, Abigail, for they are the people who rule us.”
“I believe Lady Marlborough to lean towards the Whigs although Lord Marlborough is a staunch Tory.”
“And Charles Spencer is a Whig and he has joined the Marlborough family. There will be fireworks, you see.”
“I don’t understand why there should be this conflict between the two parties.”
“But naturally there is for they stand for two opposing opinions. The Whigs are for William because they look upon him as a constitutional monarch; the Tories stand for the old rule—the rule of those Stuart Kings who believed in the Divine Right of Kings. We see where that led Charles I. Charles II had the same beliefs but he was far more clever. He did exactly what he wanted behind the backs of his ministers; but the belief in the Divine Right was there. Then there was James; he was determined to foist Catholicism on a nation which did not want it and you know what happened to him.”
“How clever you are, Samuel.”
“But these facts are common knowledge.”
“And William and Mary were the Whig Sovereigns. I have often heard them called that.”
“Yes, and William never forgets it. That is why he feels so insecure.”
“And when the Princess Anne is Queen, do you think she will be as her uncle and father?”
“I do not know. That is why it is necessary to watch these Whigs and Tories. I think it would depend a great deal on which party was elected.”
“How strange that the Earl of Marlborough should support the Tories.”
“Yes, but his wife is leaning towards the Whigs. She does not want an absolute monarch. What she is after is a Sovereign who is ruled, not by her Parliament, but by the Churchills. We shall have to watch very closely to see what her game is.”
We shall have to watch closely! It made an excitingly intriguing situation. A little plot between herself and Samuel. They were watchers in the wings while the players performed. Somewhere in the back of Abigail’s mind was the thought that one day she and Samuel might actually perform on that stage. But it would be a part that was not noticed by the audience; they would work in the shadows; but perhaps they would be none the less powerful for that.
What extraordinary thoughts for a chambermaid to have! But Abigail was beginning to believe that she was no ordinary chambermaid.
She wanted to know more of these Whigs and Tories, that she might understand all that Samuel had to tell her.
“The Tories?” he said. “It certainly is a strange name. It comes from Ireland. It was first used in Cromwell’s day and described those Irish who remained as outlaws on their own lands instead of immigrating to Connaught as they were commanded to do. Of course our present Tories have nothing to do with that. It is merely the name of the party which opposes the Whig attitude to the Church and State. They stood for the old order of things and many of them are Jacobites of course.”
“And the Whigs?” asked Abigail.
“That was the name first given to the Covenantors of south west Scotland who fought against the Restoration. Then the name was given to those who championed the Exclusion Bill which was to keep James II from the throne and prevent the risk of Popery. They are the country party, the commercial party, those with more liberal views, while the Tories stand for the old way of life.”
“Why,