Downing Street Years - Margaret Thatcher [554]
Iran: fall of Shah, 42, 156; US hostages, 69, 86–8, 156, 825; London embassy siege, 89–90, 826; war with Iraq, 91, 162, 163–4, 487, 824
Iraq: war with Iran, 91, 162, 163–4, 487, 824; invasion of Kuwait, 164; 816–22; British hostages, 823, 827
Ireland, see Irish Republic, Northern Ireland Irish Commission for Justice and Peace (ICJP), 392
Irish National Liberation Army (INLA), 396
Irish Republic: Falklands stance, 191, 216, 225, 394; EC, 337, 539; Anglo-Irish summit (1980), 390; Anglo-Irish relations, 393–6; Anglo-Irish Agreement background, 396–402; Anglo-Irish Agreement, 402–6, 409- 10, 413–415
Iron and Steel Trades Confederation (ISTC), 103, 106, 109–13
‘Iron Lady’, 65, 184
Israel: EC discussions, 90–1; peace talks, 322; Lebanon, 326–7; refuseniks, 460, 476, 484, 510; ‘land for peace’, 507, 511; Gulf War, 507; MT’s visit (1986), 510–12
Italy: economy, 7; Falklands crisis, 191, 223; nuclear policy, 241; IGC plans, 549–51, 555; Rome European Council, 765
ITV, 588, 634–7
Ivashko, Vladimir, 807
Jaguar, 438
Jakobovits, Immanuel, 510
Jankowski, Father, 781
Japan: trade balance, 64; G7, 164–5, 738–9; Falklands, 191, 231–2; MT’s visit (1982), 259, 496–7; role, 487; trade negotiations, 495–6; MT’s visit (1986), 498–9; MT’s visit (1989), 499–501; business investment, 668; agricultural policy, 738–9
Jaruzelski, General Wojciech (Polish Prime Minister 1981–85, President 1985–90), 251, 253. 777–82, 789
Jay, Douglas, 6
Jayewardene, Junius Richard (President of Sri Lanka 1978–88), 503–4, 517–18
Jenkin, Patrick (Health and Social Security Secretary 1979–81, Industry Secretary 1981–83, Environment Secretary 1983–85), 55n, 151, 294, 420, 644, 646
Jenkins, Roy, Lord (President European Commission 1977–81), 84, 266, 298
Jenkins, Simon, 841
John Brown Engineering, 254
John Paul II, Pope, 390, 778
Jones, Colonel ‘H’, 229
Jones, Michael, 840
Jopling, Michael (Chief Whip 1979–83, Agriculture Secretary 1983–87), 25, 151, 288, 460, 840–1
Jordan, MT’s visit (1985), 508–9
Joseph, Sir Keith (Industry Secretary 1979–81, Education Secretary 1981–86): political beliefs, 7, 14, 312; Industry, 26, 131; Chequers lunch, 37; monetary policy, 53, 135, 421; trade union reform, 104; steel strike, 107, 111; steel industry, 109, 113; BL, 115, 117–121; public spending debate, 149; Education, 151, 277, 279–80, 420; IT, 271; Family Policy Group, 279; manifesto (1983), 283; retirement plans, 420; departure, 562; education voucher system, 591; teacher training, 598; telecommunications reforms, 680; attitude to ERM, 691; Social Market pamphlet, 751
Jumblatt, Walid, 327
Kádár, János (Hungarian General Secretary 1956–88), 454–7
Kaifu, Toshiki (Japanese Prime Minister 1989–91), 499–501
Kano, Emir of, 525–6
Karmal, Babrak (President of Afghanistan 1979–86), 87
Kaunda, Kenneth (President Zambia 1964–91), 74, 76, 516, 520, 521–3, 530
Keating, Paul (Australian Prime Minister 1991-), 505
Keays, Sara, 310, 311
Kennedy, John F. (US President 1961–63), 517
Kenya, MT’s visit (1988), 524–5
Keyes, Bill, 113
Keynesian economics, 6, 51, 70, 123, 136
KGB, 776
Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani, Sheik, 164
Khrushchev, Nikita, 453, 456
Kiev, ‘British Days’ Exhibition, 806
King, John, Lord (Chairman British Airways 1981–93), 679
King, Tom (Environment Secretary 1983, Employment Secretary 1983–85, Northern Ireland Secretary 1985–89, Defence Secretary 1989–92): election campaign (1983), 293; Employment, 312, 420; miners’ strike (1984–5), 346, 357, 372–3, 376; Northern Ireland Secretary, 403, 420–3; Anglo-Irish Agreement, 403, 405, 421; IRA options, 408; local government finance review, 646; Ballygawley bomb (1988),