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Copyright © 2009 by Chris Hedges

Published by Nation Books, A Member of the Perseus Books Group

116 East 16th Street, 8th Floor

New York, NY 10003

Nation Books is a co-publishing venture of the Nation Institute

and the Perseus Books Group

All rights reserved. No part of

this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written

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articles and reviews. For information, address the Perseus Books Group,

387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016-8810.

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Department at the Perseus Books Group, 2300 Chestnut Street, Suite 200,

Philadelphia, PA 19103, or call (800) 810-4145, extension 5000,

or e-mail special.markets@perseusbooks.com.

Design and composition by Cynthia Young.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Hedges, Chris.

Empire of illusion :

the end of literacy and the triumph of spectacle / Chris Hedges.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

eISBN : 978-0-786-74955-3

1. Mass media—United States. 2.