God's Fury, England's Fire_ A New History of the English Civil Wars - Michael J. Braddick [488]
Reformation xxiv, 3–30
aims/beliefs 7–8, 9, 10–11, 19, 76–7, 109–10, 453
in England 19–20, 26, 107–8, 111–12, 113, 124, 199, 294, 456–7, 463, 590, 591; See also Church of England
in Scotland 12–18, 30; See also Scottish Reformed Church
See also Protestantism
religious authority 147–8, 590–91
Bible as central to 3, 7–8, 9, 227, 451
collapse of 451–3
secular authority and xxiii–xxiv, xxv, 10–11, 12, 35, 125–6, 459
See also bishops; pamphlets/tracts: religious
religious freedom/toleration xxv, 340, 341, 343, 442, 443, 490, 500, 521, 590–91
religious pluralism see sectarianism
religious reform/settlement 274–82, 294, 309, 312–15, 322, 337–46, 471–2, 499–500
church unity 311–12
Long Parliament’s attempts at 113, 125–31, 143–8, 149, 261, 185–6, 193
Newcastle Proposals on 466, 467–8
Solemn League and Covenant 310–13, 319, 320, 321, 323
Westminster Assembly as instrument for see Westminster Assembly
Remarkeable Passages 357, 358
The Remonstrance of the Army, 1648 556–9, 560, 561
Remonstrants see Arminiansm
rent rises 404
republicanism 55, 60, 79
revolution/rebellion 431, 433, 514–15, 517
Rich, Colonel Nathaniel 549, 567
Richmond and Lennox, James Stuart, Duke 228, 564
Ricraft, Josiah 453, 583
England’s Champions 499–500
Rinuccini, Cardinal, Papal Nuncio 470–71, 530
Ripon, Treaty of, 1640 105–6, 112, 113, 118, 122
Roe, Alban 199–200
Rollock, Henry 29
Root and Branch proposals, 1640 128–31, 143, 145, 147, 151, 153, 178, 226, 228
contents 128–9
local petitions based on 129–30
second petition, 1641 178
Rossingham, Edward 97
Roundheads
etymology of 407
first use of term 178, 204
Roundway Down, battle of, 1643 288, 289
Rous, Francis 49, 97, 120, 125
Rowe, Owen 458
Rowton Heath, battle of, 1645 386
Roxburgh, Robert Kerr, 1st Earl 29
Royal Exchange, London 52, 93, 587
royal prerogative 47, 237
C’s use of 45–6, 48, 54, 67–8, 69, 71, 78–9; for military mobilization 81–2, 83, 84, 86, 106
Rubens: Apotheosis of James I 577
Rudyerd, Sir Benjamin 91
Rupert, Prince 228–9, 266, 284, 287, 288, 318–19, 326, 328, 433, 376
astrological prediction of his death 365, 366
at Brentford 248, 286
at Bristol 386
C’s banishing of, to France 386, 388
George Digby and 229, 347–8
disagreements with other commanders 284, 290, 329, 347, 374, 375
at Edgehill 244, 245, 246
at Gloucester 290–91
at Marston Moor 329, 347–8
military experience/reputation 228–9, 241, 242, 286
at Naseby 376, 377–8
as ‘Prince Robber’ 397
at Worcester 241
at York 328; C’s letter to, on importance of 328–9
Rushworth, John 119, 172, 584
Historical Collections 584
Ruthven, William, see Gowrie, William Ruthven, 1 st Earl
Ruthven Raid, 1582 15
Rutland 254
Rutland, John Manners, 8th Earl 105
Rye 396
Ryves, Bruno 231, 283–4, 303, 354, 450, 515, 583
on John Pym 358
[George Wharton]: Micro-chronicon, publisher of 450
See also Mercurius Rusticus
sacking/firing, of captured towns 248, 266, 286
See also plunder
Saffron Walden, New Model Army in 488, 489, 492
St Albans 559, 560
St Fagan’s (Wales), battle of, 1648 539
St George’s Fields 93
St Ives 462
St James’s Palace 93, 138
St John, Oliver 69
St John, Sir Rowland 86
St Mary Woolchurch, London 313
St Paul’s Cathedral 587
St Stephen’s church, London 345
Saltmarsh, John 297
saltpetre 455–6
Salusbury, Thomas 224
Sancroft, William 473
Sandys, Edwin 215
satire/satirists 196, 206–7
Saye and Sele, William Fiennes, 1st
Viscount (father of Nathaniel Fiennes) 68–9, 83, 105, 555
Scarborough 386, 543, 548
Scarborough Castle 297
schism 312, 337, 343, 446, 523, 536
See also heresy
science 454, 455, 458, 463
Scotland xxiii, 4
C and 26–7, 30, 34, 35, 36, 88–9, 141–2, 307
C in, 1633 23, 26, 27; 1641 141–2, 148, 155, 158–60, 168; the Incident 159, 173, 174, 178
Charles, Prince of Wales, support for 563
convention of estates, 1643 308, 309
Edinburgh see Edinburgh
England: distrust of 22, 23, 158; as reciprocated 466
England, settlement with 154, 158, 471–2
the four estates 33–4, 529
France and 12, 89, 90–91
Montrose’s campaign, 1644–5