God's Fury, England's Fire_ A New History of the English Civil Wars - Michael J. Braddick [490]
Spain
as a Catholic country 73
C’s secret visit, 1623–4 49, 116
England and 10, 21, 45, 49, 73, 84;
Cadiz expedition 45, 46, 242
England, war with 45, 65
France and 472
Ireland and 163
speech, freedom of 196, 342–3, 458
in Parliament 460, 487–8
Spencer, John 344
Spenser, Edmund: View on the Present State of Ireland 162, 163
Spinoza, Benedict (Baruch) de 453
Staffordshire 172, 219, 254
Stamford, Earl 255, 264
Stanley, Sir Thomas 217
Stapleton, Sir Philip 481, 494, 503
New Model Army and 488, 491, 498, 500
Star Chamber, Court of 66, 67, 71, 77, 86, 131, 141, 153, 235
abolition of 121, 141, 153
See also legal system
Starker, Captain 390
Stationers” Company 294–5
Stearne, John 429, 430, 434, 463
Stitchberry, Anne (sister of Richard Stitchberry) 202
Stitchberry, Richard 201–2
Stow-on-the-Wold
engagement at, 1643 290
battle of, 1646 388, 467
Stradling, Sir Edward 224, 385
Strafford, Earl of see Wentworth, Sir Thomas
Strange, Lord see Derby, James Stanley, 7th Earl
Strange Newes from Scotland… 504–5, 505
Strangways, Sir John 228
Stratton, battle of, 1643 287
subsidies 132–3, 140, 269
See also finance/revenues
Sudeley Castle 327
Suffolk 63, 184, 219, 222, 427–8
iconoclasm 314, 428
purgation of churches 428, 433
witch trials 430
See also East Anglia
Sunday observance(s) 279–80, 340, 393, 482
See also holy days
supernatural phenomena 255–6, 364–5 See also monsters/monstrous births; providence; wonders
Supplicants 28–30, 29, 31–4
as Covenanters see Covenanters
the Tables and 33–4
as traitors 33, 35, 36
supralapsarian theology 7, 19
Surrey 43, 99, 103, 171, 404, 539
Surrey Trained Band 249
Sussex 396, 405
clubmen in 413, 414, 416, 417, 428, 421
Swanley, Vice-Admiral Richard 318
Sydenham, Lady 227–8
the Tables 33–4, 36, 111
Tadcaster 326
Tate, Zouch 351, 381
Taunton, siege of, 1645 374–5, 384
taverns see alehouses/taverns
tax collectors 403, 404, 422–4, 483
taxation 47, 56, 95, 132, 253, 269–70, 285, 323, 403
Assessment Ordinances 253, 273, 281, 321–2, 323, 394, 396
double (parliamentarian/royalist) 396–7, 403–4
poll tax 140
resentment of 422–4, 425–6
See also finance/revenues
Taylor, Jeremy 521
The Liberty of Prophesying 490
Taylor, John 196, 340
The World turn’d upside down 411, 505–6, 505
Temple, Sir Peter 69
Ten Propositions, 1641 142, 183
Tew, Nicholas 488
Tewkesbury 265
battle of, 1644 327
Thirty Nine Articles 163, 164, 309, 311
Thirty Years War, 1618–48 18, 22, 36, 45, 49, 53, 73, 75, 157, 395, 546
as Armageddon 75
Thomas, John 173, 206, 410, 449
A Bloody Plot, Practised by some Papists… 197–9, 198, 449
The Discovery Of a late and Bloody Conspiracie… 173, 174
Heads of Severall Proceedings 172, 173
Thomason, George 149, 153, 172, 173, 175, 196, 197, 338, 357, 489, 510
as collector xxii, xxiii, 583–4
as publisher 583, 584
Thomond, Barnabas O’Brien, Earl 306
Thomson, Maurice 117, 458
Tilbury Fort 402
Tippermuir (Scotland), battle of, 1644 335
tonnage and poundage 133–4, 140 See also customs revenues
Tonnage and Poundage Act 1641 140, 142
Torrington, battle of, 1646 388
torture, judicial 95
Tourneur, Timothy 66
Tower of London 178, 181, 186, 199
tracts see pamphlets/tracts
trade 47, 113–14, 184, 455, 458
trade regulation 458
trades/industries 114, 397–9, 403, 455
arms/ordnance 397–9, 398, 403
butchers 483–4
cloth/clothing 184, 233, 251, 399, 403, 454
tin mining 233
Trained Bands 64, 85, 98–9, 215, 216, 231, 242, 243, 249, 267, 374
administration/control 64, 65–7, 85
in London see London Trained Bands
as local in sympathy 267
muster masters 64–5, 242
mustering of/payment for 64–5, 85, 87, 96–101, 215, 216; opposition to 65–7, 71, 98–9; by royal prerogative 81–2, 83, 84, 86, 106
in parliamentary army 243, 248–9, 290, 320, 349
pressed men 85–7
reform of 64–5
royalist disarming of 223
substitutes for members of 85, 87, 98
See also militia
transport 399, 542
Traquair, John Stewart, Earl (Lord Treasurer) 27, 30–31, 32, 33, 89
treason 179–80, 300, 356
changes of allegiance seen as 233,