Gotham_ A History of New York City to 1898 - Edwin G. Burrows [1139]
in early nineteenth century, 338
in 1830s, 565, 579, 580, 625, 627
elevated on, 1055
in late nineteenth century, 930, 944, 959, 998, 1055, 1101, 1149
in mid-nineteenth century, 669, 670, 721, 727, 750, 786, 790
transportation on, 565
43rd Street, 889, 890, 1009, 1087
45th Street, 727, 889-90, 982
46th Street, 338
47th Street, 888
49th Street, 715, 889, 944
43rd Street, 855
44th Street, 855
Foster homes, 1161-62
Fountain House, 755
Four Hundred, 1080, 1083, 1087, 1088, 1149, 1181
Fourierism, 768-70, 776, 781
Fourteenth Amendment, 985
Fourteenth Street: amd Civil War, 889, 893, 904
book stores on, 683
during Civil War, 879
in colonial New York, 178
and consumerism, 879
in early nineteenth century, 447, 448, 460
in 1830s, 565, 579, 583, 587, 594
and entertainment, 960, 964, 1145, 1147, 1149
housing on, 970
and immigrants, 1112, 1117
and Ladies’ Mile, 945
in late nineteenth century, 938, 945, 947, 948, 960, 964, 970, 995, 1006, 1007, 1057, 1064, 1065, 1074, 1098, 1112, 1117, 1145, 1147, 1149, 1174, 1183
and Lincoln’s funeral procession, 904
in mid-nineteenth century, 653, 655, 660, 683, 716, 727, 745, 750, 765, 774, 828
middle class on, 970
Orange parade on, 1006, 1007
in 1790s and early 1800s, 364
and Social Gospel, 1174, 1183
transportation on, 565, 655
utilities on, 1064, 1065
Fourth Avenue: book stores on, 683
and city development, 929, 930, 931, 938, 943, 944
in colonial New York, 178
in 1830s, 564, 565, 577, 578
in late nineteenth century, 929, 930, 931, 938, 943, 944, 963, 992, 1006, 1013, 1014, 1037, 1064, 1068, 1159
in mid-nineteenth century, 656, 683, 703, 717, 725, 741, 775, 782, 783, 878, 889
in New Amsterdam, 56
in 1790s and early 1800s, 384
transportation on, 564, 565, 931
utilities on, 1064
Fourth Avenue Presbyterian Church, 1130
Fourth Avenue Tunnel Gang, 998, 1104
Fourth Street, 458, 532, 605, 840, 897
Fourth Ward, 383, 883, 890, 1127
France: American relations with, 314-15, 321-22, 325-28
and Civil War, 887
and fashion, 960-61
James II flees to, 95
Jews in, 133
July Revolution (1830) in, 466
and King George’s War, 167
in late nineteenth century, 1033-34
republicanism in, 395, 397, 1034
Second Empire in, 769, 821-22
and Statue of Liberty, 1033–34
Third Republic in, 1034
trade with, 265, 325, 333-34. See also Anglo-French relations; French; French Revolution; French West Indies; Napoleonic Wars; Paris Commune
Franciscans, 1126
Franco-Algerian Zouaves, 872
Frankfort Street, 102, 382, 549, 945, 1051
Franklin Market, 451
Franklin Square, 681, 1155, 1168, 1182
Franklin Street, 363, 575, 656, 798, 940
Franklin Theater, 642
Fraternal organization, 248. See also specific organization
Fraternities: Greek-letter, 1086, 1088
Fraunces Tavern, 116, 215, 226, 261, 266
Frederick Douglass Boulevard, 259
Frederick and Trump, 731
Fredericksburg, Virginia: battle at, 881, 882
Free Academy, 781, 1088
Free blacks, 56, 85, 88, 149, 248, 285-86, 347-50, 372, 390, 398, 400, 479
Free Clothing Fund, 1189
Free labor system, 862
Free Love, 811-12, 984, 989, 1014, 1019
Free Masons. See Masons
Free School Society (FSS), 383-84, 385, 494, 499, 500, 547
Free Soil party, 836, 853, 859
Free Sons of New York, 200
Freebridge, 184
Freedmen’s Relief Association, 1032
Freedom of the press, 327
Freedom of the seas, 321
Freedoms and Exemptions (1629), 28, 30, 49, 59. See also Charter of Liberties
Freedom’s journal, 549, 550-51
Freeholders, 92, 140, 216, 256, 330
Freeman’s Journal, 776
Freemen, 140-42, 156, 181, 216, 256, 257, 329-30
Freight terminals, 944-45
French: in Canada, 13, 72, 86, 92-93
as Catholics, 481, 544
and Democrats, 514
Dutch relations with, 82
in early nineteenth century, 514
and fashions, 812, 814
and French and Indian War, 167, 168
and fur trade, 12, 18, 72
and “Great Negro Plot” of 1741, 162, 163, 164
idolization of, 322-23
as immigrants, 514, 544, 744
in late nineteenth century, 1092
in mid-nineteenth century,