Gotham_ A History of New York City to 1898 - Edwin G. Burrows [1160]
Native American Democratic Association, 545, 546
Native American Party, 609, 674
Nativism: and abolitionists, 559
as anti-Catholicism, 545-46
and Catholics, 752
and Civil War, 871, 882, 886
in early nineteenth century, 513
in 1830s, 542, 555, 559
and evangelical religion, 542, 555
and immigrants, 752, 753
and Irish, 545
in late nineteenth century, 1010, 1106, 1108, 1176, 1194
in mid-nineteenth century, 631-33, 638, 752, 753, 828-30, 831, 835, 839-40
and police, 638
in 1790s and early 1800s, 326, 401, 402
and sex, 545-46
Natural rights, 283
Naturalization, 269, 402, 632, 829, 1108
Naturalization Act, 326
Nature: in early nineteenth century, 470-71
Navarro Flats, 1078
Navigation Acts: adoption of first, 63, 112
and Anglo-Dutch relationship, 63, 72
and Bellomont’s administration, 112
in colonial New York, 112, 118, 121, 133, 651
compliance with, 121, 195, 207
and Jews, 133
and prohibition on European imports, 170
in proprietary New York, 78, 90
second, 71
Navy: need for American, 228
and ratification of Constitution, 290
Nayack, 69
“Negro Barracks,” 249
Negro Burial Ground, 249, 386, 400, 480
“Negro dancing cellars,” 403
“Negro Fort,” 249
Neptune Iron Works, 874
Netherlands: Calvinism in, 19
French relations with, 82
independence for, 48
Protestants in, 15-16, 21
religion in, 16, 19, 41
size of, 16
and Spain, 15-16, 19, 20, 28, 40, 41-42, 48, 62, 70. See also Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Anglo-Dutch relations
East India Company
States-General; West India Company
Neutral Ground, 246, 254
Neutrality, 314-15, 318, 321, 325, 409-12, 413, 423
Nevada Apartments, 1080
Nevis, 119. See also Leeward Islands
New Achtervelt, 30, 36
New Amersfoort, 4, 30, 36, 67
New Amphitheater, 403
New Amsterdam: becomes New York, 73-74
class issues in, 50-56
development of, 35-37, 43–46
dilapidation of, 31–32
Dutch disappointments with, 28
early days in, 27-40
founding and settlement of, 23-26, 29-30
inhabitants of, 31-33
Irving’s stories about, 472
Jews in, 503
and Kieft administration, 30-40
law and order issues in, 58-59
morality in, 33-35, 42-43, 46
orphanages in, 383
poor relief in, 144–45
popular culture in, 33-35, 54-55, 57-58
population of, 30-31, 42, 49, 126
St. Nicholas as patron saint of, 462
Stuyvesant’s administration of, 41-56, 57–74
surrender to English of, 73-74, 77, 80, 126
town plan for, 43. See also West India Company; specific person
New Barracks, 196, 214
New Brighton, 583, 612, 1031, 1058
New Brunswick (Canada), 258, 259
New Circus in the Bowery, 389
New England: Commons in, 140
and Covenant Chain, 86
and denigration of New York by New Englanders, 697
Dominion of, 94–95, 96
and English on Long Island, 85
expansion of settlements in, 28-29
French as threat to, 72
fur trade in, 29
Indians in, 39, 86
merchants from, 272
migration from, 272, 736
militia from, 227, 228, 230
New Netherland compared with, 70
patterns of settlement in, 36, 40
and Pequot War, 37
pirates around, 66
Pope Day in, 107
and proprietary New York, 79, 85
radicalism in, 219-20
as threat to New Netherland, 29, 35, 48-49, 63-64, 67
as threat to New York, 85
and trade, 35, 79, 122, 247
wampum in, 48
and West Indies trade, 120
New England Society, 337, 375, 454-55
New England Tract Society, 497
New Fourteenth Street Theater, 1145
New Gaol, 192, 213-14, 252, 365
New Haarlem, 69-70
New Haven, Connecticut, 35, 107, 889
New Haven Rail Road, 665, 772, 943
New Jersey: anti-Leislerians in, 100
blacks in, 88, 897
and British occupation of New York, 247
and British return to New York, 234, 241-42
Duke of York gives away, 80
Dutch in, 89, 90, 105, 136
farming in, 94, 122-23
forts in, 229
Germans in, 746
inunigrants to, 130, 132
Indians in, 5, 28, 69, 86
legal confusions in, 80
and Leisler’s reburial, 112
manufacturing in, 662
migration from, 736