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Hong Kong and Macau_ City Guide (Lonely Planet, 14th Edition) - Andrew Stone [237]

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one and three years. Extensions should be applied for at least a month before the visa expires.

From overseas, applications for work visas can be made at any Chinese embassy or consulate. In Hong Kong, contact the Hong Kong Immigration Department ( Map; 2824 6111; www.immd.gov.hk; 2nd fl, Immigration Tower, 7 Gloucester Rd, Wan Chai; 8.45am-4.30pm Mon-Fri, 9-11.30am Sat) for information on how to apply.

MACAU

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HISTORY

Early Settlement

The Arrival of the Portuguese

A Trading Powerhouse

The Golden Years

Portuguese Decline

A Change of Status

Macau in the 20th Century

The End of Portuguese Rule

The Handover & Macau after 1999

ARTS

Painting

Architecture

Literature

CULTURE

ECONOMY

GOVERNMENT & POLITICS

NEIGHBOURHOODS

ORGANISED TOURS

MACAU PENINSULA

Central Macau Peninsula

Southern Macau Peninsula

Northern Macau Peninsula

MACAU PENINSULA WALKING TOUR

TAIPA & COLOANE ISLANDS

Taipa Island

Coloane Island

TAIPA WALKING TOUR

SHOPPING

ANTIQUES & CURIOS

CLOTHING

SPECIALITY FOODS

STAMPS

EATING

Portuguese & Macanese Cuisine

Other Cuisines

MACAU PENINSULA

TAIPA & COLOANE ISLANDS

Taipa Island

Coloane Island

ENTERTAINMENT

CASINOS

Gambling

CLUBBING

DRINKING

THEATRE

SPORTS & ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES

Cycling

Go-Karting

Golf

Hiking

Water Sports

SPECTATOR SPORTS

Dog Racing

Grand Prix

Horse Racing

SLEEPING

MACAU PENINSULA

TAIPA & COLOANE ISLANDS

Taipa Island & Cotai Strip

Coloane Island

TRANSPORT

MACAU TO HONG KONG

Air

Sea

MACAU TO CHINA

Air

Land

Sea

MACAU TO ASIA PACIFIC

CAR & MOTORCYCLE

Hire

DIRECTORY

BUSINESS HOURS

CLIMATE

CUSTOMS REGULATIONS

DISCOUNT CARDS

EMERGENCY

HOLIDAYS

INTERNET ACCESS

LEFT LUGGAGE

MAPS

MEDICAL SERVICES

MONEY

POST

TELEPHONE

Useful Numbers

TOURIST INFORMATION

VISAS

WEBSITES

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top picks

Ruins of the Church of St Paul ( Click here)

Monte Fort ( Click here)

Avenida da República ( Click here)

A-Ma Temple ( Click here)

Portuguese and Macanese soul food ( Click here)

Taipa House Museum ( Click here)

Coloane Village ( Click here)

Casinos ( Click here)

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Macau, the first European enclave in Asia – established by the Portuguese and now a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China – is a cultural two-face with a more laidback and hedonistic streak than its sister SAR of Hong Kong. It is uniquely Chinese, but with an amicable Mediterranean charm.

In the last five years gambling in Macau has taken off like wildfire, drawing millions of Chinese punters to spend money in the only place where casinos are legal in China. It is now commonplace to refer to Macau as the Vegas of the East. Indeed, Macau has long since surpassed its American rival in gambling income. But Macau is much more than casinos. The 450-year Portuguese influence is still vivid: cobbled backstreets, baroque churches, ancient stone fortresses, art deco apartment buildings, and restful parks and gardens are everywhere, intermixed with numerous Chinese temples and shrines along the way. It’s a unique fusion of East and West that has been recognised by Unesco, which in 2005 named 30 buildings and squares collectively as the Historic Centre of Macau World Heritage Site.

This arresting clash certainly reveals an impressive history, but Macau is not about spending all its time living on a bygone era. Big-name entertainers not only bring gaming tables to Macau, but also other forms of entertainment and cultural festivals, ambitiously positioning Macau to become Asia’s leading arts and conference destination.

Long before the arrival of the city’s own Michelin guide, which sparks controversies and gourmet tourism, food was always one of the prime motives for gourmets to make the trip to Macau. Apart from the new fine-dining scenes that have sprung up in big resorts, the un-pretentious restaurants that serve hearty and home-style Portuguese and Macanese dishes are still the culinary drawcard.

Macau is just 65km west of Hong Kong, making it the closest getaway for Hong Kong residents. Travel between the two territories has never

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