Intelligence_ From Secrets to Policy - Mark M. Lowenthal [257]
British intelligence
collapse of Soviet Union
containment policy
covert action
defense expenditures
difficulty of the Soviet target
ends vs. means
espionage
global source of intelligence and
imagery
indications and warning
influence on U.S. intelligence
intelligence implications of containment
intelligence priorities
Korea and
legacy of
lessons from
moral issues
National Security Act of 1947 and
open-source intelligence
primacy of Soviet issue
Soviet defense spending
Soviet military capabilities
Soviet strategic forces
statistical intelligence
technical collection costs
Collection. See also Collection disciplines
analysis-driven
budget
capabilities in
completing priorities
composition of the ITs
costs of
covert action and
denial and deception
downstream activities
ethical and moral issues
of foreign economic intelligence
of information
intelligence and
long lead times
opacity of intelligence
policy and intelligence
processing and exploitation imbalance
protecting sources and methods
reconnaissance, post-cold war
reform
reliance on technology
satellite limitations
stovepipes problem
swarm ball
synergy
systems development and
themes in
vacuum cleaner problem
Collection disciplines. See also Collection
comparison of
human intelligence
imagery
measurement and signatures intelligence
open-source intelligence
signals intelligence
strengths and weaknesses
Colombia
Combatant Commands (CoComs)
Combest, Larry
COMINT (communications intelligence)
Commerce Department
Commercial attaches
Commercial imagery
Committee on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction. See WMD Commission
Communications intelligence (COMINT)
Compartmented systems
Competition among agencies. See Stovepipes
Competitive analysis
Competitive intelligence exercises
Computer network attack (CNA)
Computer network exploitation (CNE)
Computer networks
Confidence levels
CONFIDENTIAL classification
Congress. See also Congressional oversight; Intelligence Committees
covert action and
jurisdiction
leaks
national security policy and
polygraphs
select committees
Torricelli case and
USDI and
Congressional oversight. See also Congress
bipartisan vs. partisan committees
budget process
committee turf
competition within the congressional agenda
constitutional mandate for
co-option
creation of intelligence committees
executive oversight vs.
extent of oversight
external factors
hearings
“hostages”
intelligence budget
intelligence judged by Congress
intelligence oversight committees
internal dynamics of
investigations and reports
issues in
limits of
nominations
price of oversight failures
prior notice of covert action
regulating the intelligence community·
reporting requirements
role of
secrecy and
supplemental appropriations
term limits
treaties
Congress Research Service
“Connecting the dots”
Constitution, U.S.
Consumer-producer relations
Consumers Guide to Intelligence
Consumption. See Dissemination and consumption
Containment
Content analysis
Contras
analysis of
covert action and
funding of
paramilitary operations and
Reagan administration and
Conventional wisdom
Co-option
Coordinator of Information (COI)
CORONA satellite
Council on Foreign Relations Independent Task Force (1996)
Counter Communications System
Counterespionage
Counterintelligence
Ames spy case
China
CIA and
collection and
damage assessments
defined
double agents
external indicators and counterespionage
France
HUMINT and
India
internal safeguards
Israel
Japan
leaks
National Security Branch (FBI) and
polygraphs
problems in
redundancy in
“responsibility to provide”