Intelligence_ From Secrets to Policy - Mark M. Lowenthal [263]
policy development and
post-cold war policy and
president and
State Department and
National Security Act of 1947
covert action defined in
DCI responsibilities and
intelligence community structure
NIC, role of
National security advisor
National Security Agency. See NSA
National Security Branch (FBI)
National Security Council. See NSC
National Security Policy Directive. See NSPD
National Security Strategy
National security letters (NSLs)
National Security Threat List
National Technical Means (NTM)
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
capabilities vs. intentions
and France
imagery and
indications and warning
OSINT and
peacekeeping operations and
protecting sources and
Nazi Germany
NCIX (National Counterintelligence Executive)
NCPC (National Counterproliferation Center)
NCS (National Clandestine Service)
analysis and
counterespionage and
counterintelligence and
covert operations and
DI and
ethics and
HUMINT and
stovepipes and
NCTC (National Counterterrorism Center)
competition for resources and
creation of
DNI and
relationship with CIA
as replacement for TTIC
terrorist attacks and
Needs
maintaining secrecy of
of policy makers
Need to know
Negation search
Negroponte, John
collection decisions of
reform and
Netanyahu, Benjamin
Neustadt, Richard
New Orleans
New world order
New York Times
New Zealand
NFIP (National Foreign Intelligence Program)
NGA (National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency)
commercial imagery and
DBA and
DOD control of
foreign intelligence liaison
Geocell and
GEOINT and
IKONOS satellite and
IMINT and
intelligence budget and
MASINT responsibility and
secretary of defense control of
stovepipes and
war on terrorism and
NIC (National Intelligence Council)
Nicaragua. See also Contras
Corinto
NIEs (national intelligence estimates)
alternative analysis and
as bargaining tactic
cooperation of intelligence agencies and
Iran WMD.
Iraq WMD and
Korea and
leak, of
NIOs production of
politicized
published
Senate Intelligence Committee and
Nigeria
NIMA (National Imagery and Mapping Agency). See also NGA (National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency)
9/11 Commission
committee turf and
creation of NCTC and
intelligence budgets and
intelligence reorganization and
NIOs (national intelligence officers)
NIP (National Intelligence Program)
budget and.
programs of
NIPF (National Intelligence Priorities Framework)
Nitze, Paul
Nixon, Richard M.
NOC (nonofficial cover)
Noise to signals ratio
Nominations
Nonofficial cover
Nonproliferation policy
Nonstate actors
Normandy
North, Oliver
North Atlantic Treaty Organization. See NATO
Northern Alliance
Northern Ireland
North Korea
internal stability
nuclear test
Norway
No year appropriations
NRO (National Reconnaissance Office)
NSA (National Security Agency)
Central Security Service and
DBA and
ECHELON and
foreign intelligence liaisons and
imagery and
IMINT and
intelligence budget and
polygraphs and
processing and exploitation imbalance and
secretary of defense and
SIGINT and
stovepipes and
VENONA and
within intelligence community
NSC (National Security Council)
assassination and
as client of CIA
Deputies Committees (DCs) and
executive oversight by
intelligence priorities set by
members of
policy priorities set by
Principals Committees (PCs) and
Reagan administration and
structure of
NSPD (National Security Policy Directive)
NTM (National Technical Means)
Nuccio, Richard
Nuclear radiation, as part of MASINT
Nuclear tests
Nuclear weapons
China and
India’s nuclear test
INF Treaty
Israel
Lee, Wen Ho and
mutual assured destruction (MAD)
proliferation
O
Objectivity
ODNI (Office of the Director of National Intelligence)