Introduction to Robert Browning [98]
The Son of Priam: probably the Paris of the Aeginetan Sculptures (now in the Glyptothek at Munich), which is kneeling and drawing the bow.
Apollo: "A word on the line about Apollo the snake-slayer, which my friend Professor Colvin condemns, believing that the God of the Belvedere grasps no bow, but the Aegis, as described in the 15th Iliad. Surely the text represents that portentous object (qou^rin, deinh/n, a'mfida/seian, a'riprepe/' -- marmare/hn) as `shaken violently' or `held immovably' by both hands, not a single one, and that the left hand: -- a'lla\ su/ g' e'n xei/ressi la/b' ai'gi/da qusano/essan th\n ma/l' e'pi/ssei/wn fobe/ein h`/rwas 'Axaiou/s. and so on, th\n a'/r' o`/ g' e'n xei/ressin e'/xwn -- xersi\n e'/x' a'tre/ma, k.t.l. Moreover, while he shook it he `shouted enormously', sei^s', e'pi\ d' au'to\s au'/se ma/la me/ga, which the statue does not. Presently when Teukros, on the other side, plies the bow, it is to/j`on e'/xwn e'n xeiri\ pali/ntonon. Besides, by the act of discharging an arrow, the right arm and hand are thrown back as we see, -- a quite gratuitous and theatrical display in the case supposed. The conjecture of Flaxman that the statue was suggested by the bronze Apollo Alexikakos of Kalamis, mentioned by Pausanias, remains probable; though the `hardness' which Cicero considers to distinguish the artist's workmanship from that of Muron is not by any means apparent in our marble copy, if it be one. -- Feb. 16, 1880." -- The Poet's Note.
Niobe: group of ancient sculpture, in the gallery of the Uffizi Palace, in Florence, representing Niobe mourning the death of her children. the Racers' frieze: the frieze of the Parthenon is perhaps meant, the reference being to the FULNESS OF LIFE exhibited by the men and horses. the dying Alexander: "`The Dying Alexander', at Florence. This well-known, beautiful, and deeply affecting head, which bears a strong resemblance to the Alexander Helios of the Capitol -- especially in the treatment of the hair -- has been called by Ottfried Mueller a riddle of archaeology. It is no doubt a Greek original, and one of the most interesting remains of ancient art, but we cannot take it for granted that it is intended for Alexander, and still less that it is the work of Lysippus. It is difficult to imagine that the favored and devoted artist of the mighty conqueror would choose to portray his great master in a painful and impotent struggle with disease and death. This consideration makes it extremely improbable that it was executed during the lifetime of Alexander, and the whole character of the work, in which free pathos is the prevailing element, and its close resemblance in style to the heads on coins of the period of the Diadochi, point to a later age than that of Lysippus." -- `Greek and Roman Sculpture' by Walter Copland Perry. London, 1882. p. 484.
14.
So, testing your weakness by their strength, Your meagre charms by their rounded beauty, Measured by Art in your breadth and length, You learned -- to submit is a mortal's duty. -- When I say "you", 'tis the common soul, The collective, I mean: the race of Man That receives life in parts to live in a whole, And grow here according to God's clear plan.
-- St. 14. common: general.
15.
Growth came when, looking your last on them all, You turned your eyes inwardly one fine day And cried with a start -- What if we so small Be greater and grander the while than they? Are they perfect of lineament, perfect of stature? In both, of such lower types are we Precisely because of our wider nature; For time, theirs -- ours, for eternity.
16.
To-day's brief passion limits their range; It seethes with the morrow for us and more. They are perfect -- how else? they shall never change: We are faulty -- why not? we have time in store. The Artificer's hand is not arrested With us; we are rough-hewn, nowise polished. They stand for our copy, and, once invested With all they can teach, we shall see them abolished.
17.
'Tis a life-long toil
Apollo: "A word on the line about Apollo the snake-slayer, which my friend Professor Colvin condemns, believing that the God of the Belvedere grasps no bow, but the Aegis, as described in the 15th Iliad. Surely the text represents that portentous object (qou^rin, deinh/n, a'mfida/seian, a'riprepe/' -- marmare/hn) as `shaken violently' or `held immovably' by both hands, not a single one, and that the left hand: -- a'lla\ su/ g' e'n xei/ressi la/b' ai'gi/da qusano/essan th\n ma/l' e'pi/ssei/wn fobe/ein h`/rwas 'Axaiou/s. and so on, th\n a'/r' o`/ g' e'n xei/ressin e'/xwn -- xersi\n e'/x' a'tre/ma, k.t.l. Moreover, while he shook it he `shouted enormously', sei^s', e'pi\ d' au'to\s au'/se ma/la me/ga, which the statue does not. Presently when Teukros, on the other side, plies the bow, it is to/j`on e'/xwn e'n xeiri\ pali/ntonon. Besides, by the act of discharging an arrow, the right arm and hand are thrown back as we see, -- a quite gratuitous and theatrical display in the case supposed. The conjecture of Flaxman that the statue was suggested by the bronze Apollo Alexikakos of Kalamis, mentioned by Pausanias, remains probable; though the `hardness' which Cicero considers to distinguish the artist's workmanship from that of Muron is not by any means apparent in our marble copy, if it be one. -- Feb. 16, 1880." -- The Poet's Note.
Niobe: group of ancient sculpture, in the gallery of the Uffizi Palace, in Florence, representing Niobe mourning the death of her children. the Racers' frieze: the frieze of the Parthenon is perhaps meant, the reference being to the FULNESS OF LIFE exhibited by the men and horses. the dying Alexander: "`The Dying Alexander', at Florence. This well-known, beautiful, and deeply affecting head, which bears a strong resemblance to the Alexander Helios of the Capitol -- especially in the treatment of the hair -- has been called by Ottfried Mueller a riddle of archaeology. It is no doubt a Greek original, and one of the most interesting remains of ancient art, but we cannot take it for granted that it is intended for Alexander, and still less that it is the work of Lysippus. It is difficult to imagine that the favored and devoted artist of the mighty conqueror would choose to portray his great master in a painful and impotent struggle with disease and death. This consideration makes it extremely improbable that it was executed during the lifetime of Alexander, and the whole character of the work, in which free pathos is the prevailing element, and its close resemblance in style to the heads on coins of the period of the Diadochi, point to a later age than that of Lysippus." -- `Greek and Roman Sculpture' by Walter Copland Perry. London, 1882. p. 484.
14.
So, testing your weakness by their strength, Your meagre charms by their rounded beauty, Measured by Art in your breadth and length, You learned -- to submit is a mortal's duty. -- When I say "you", 'tis the common soul, The collective, I mean: the race of Man That receives life in parts to live in a whole, And grow here according to God's clear plan.
-- St. 14. common: general.
15.
Growth came when, looking your last on them all, You turned your eyes inwardly one fine day And cried with a start -- What if we so small Be greater and grander the while than they? Are they perfect of lineament, perfect of stature? In both, of such lower types are we Precisely because of our wider nature; For time, theirs -- ours, for eternity.
16.
To-day's brief passion limits their range; It seethes with the morrow for us and more. They are perfect -- how else? they shall never change: We are faulty -- why not? we have time in store. The Artificer's hand is not arrested With us; we are rough-hewn, nowise polished. They stand for our copy, and, once invested With all they can teach, we shall see them abolished.
17.
'Tis a life-long toil