Life After Death_ A History of the Afterlife in Western Religion - Alan Segal [1]
I would like to acknowledge work published elsewhere in different form: “Text Translation as a Prelude for Soul Translation” in Translation and Anthropology (Ed. Paula G. Rubel and Abraham Rosman, New York: Berg, 2003), Jesus at 2000, and some parts of Paul the Convert.
A. F. SEGAL
New York, 2003
ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviations in the notes and parenthetically in the text for the books of the Bible; Old and New Testament Apocrypha; Old and New Testament Pseudepigrapha; Dead Sea Scrolls and other texts from the Judean Desert; versions of the Taludic tractates; Targumic texts and other Rabbinic works; and Ancient and Classical Christian writings are those given in the SBL Handbook of Style (Ed. Alexander, Kutsko, Ernest, and Decker-Lucke, Hendrickson, 1999). Abbreviations for secondary sources are listed below.
AB Anchor Bible
AGJU Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judenthums und des Urchristentums
ANET Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Ed. J. B. Pritchard. 3d ed. Princeton, 1969.
ANRW Aufstieg und Niedergang der rómischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. 1972-.
BJS Brown Judaic Studies
CAH Cambridge Ancient History
CANE Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Ed. J. Sasson. 4 vols. New York, 1995.
CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly
DJD Discoveries in the Judaean Desert
EncJud Encyclopedia Judaic. 16 vols. Jerusalem, 1972.
EPRO Etudes preliminaries aux religions orientales dans l’empire romain
ER The Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. M. Eliade. 16 vols. New York.
HR History of Religions
HTR Harvard Theological Review
HUCA Hebrew Union College Annual
IDE The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible. Ed. G. A. Buttrick. 4 vols. Nashville, 1962.
JAOS Journal of American Oriental Studies
JBL Journal of Biblical Literature
JE The Jewish Encyclopedia. Ed. I. Singer. 12 vols. New York,1925.
JJS Journal of Jewish Studies
JQR Jewish Quarterly Review
JSJ Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Periods
JSNT Journal for the Study of the New Testament
JSOT Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
JSPSup Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha, Supplement Series
JSS Journal of Semitic Studies
JTS Journal of Theological Studies
KTU Die keilalphabetischen Texten aus Ugarit. Ed. M. Dietrich, O. Loretz, and J. Sanmartin. AOAT 24:1. Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1976.
NHL Nag Hammadi Library in English. Ed. J. M. Robinson. 4th rev. ed. Leiden, 1996.
NovT Novum Testamentum
NRSV New Revised Standard Version
NTS New Testament Studies
PGM Papyri graecae magicae: Die griechischen Zauberpapyri. Ed. K. Priesendanz. Berlin, 1928.
RB Revue Biblique
RHR Revue de l’histoire des religions
RSV Revised Standard Version SBL Society of Biblical Literature
SBLSCS Society of Biblical Literature Septuagint Cognate Studies
SRSup Studies in Religion, Supplement
TDNT Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Ed. G. Kittel and G. Friedrich. Trans. G. W. Bromiley. 10 vols. Grand Rapids, 1964-1976.
TWNT Theologische Wórterbuch zum Neuen Testament. Ed. G. Kittel and G. Friedrich. Stuttgart, 1932-1979.
VC Vigliae christianae
VTSup Supplement to Vetus Testamentum
WUNT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament
Introduction
The Vndiscover’d Country
THE DREAD of something after death,
The undiscover’d country, from whose bourn
No traveller returns, puzzles the will …
(Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 1, lines 78-80)
Shakespeare, Suicide, and Martyrdom
FEW OF US contemplate revenge or suicide as seriously as Hamlet