Life on the Mississippi - Mark Twain [65]
That trip we went to Grand Gulf, from New Orleans, in four days (three hundred and forty miles); the Eclipse and Shotwell did it in one. We were nine days out, in the chute of 63 (seven hundred miles); the Eclipse and Shotwell went there in two days. Something over a generation ago, a boat called the J. M. White went from New Orleans to Cairo in three days, six hours, and forty-four minutes. In 1853 the Eclipse made the same trip in three days, three hours, and twenty minutes.12 In 1870 the R. E. Lee did it in three days and one hour. This last is called the fastest trip on record. I will try to show that it was not. For this reason: the distance between New Orleans and Cairo, when the J. M. White ran it, was about eleven hundred and six miles; consequently her average speed was a trifle over fourteen miles per hour. In the Eclipse’s day the distance between the two ports had become reduced to one thousand and eighty miles; consequently her average speed was a shade under fourteen and three-eighths miles per hour. In the R. E. Lee’s time the distance had diminished to about one thousand and thirty miles; consequently her average was about fourteen and one-eighth miles per hour. Therefore the Eclipse’s was conspicuously the fastest time that has ever been made.
THE RECORD OF SOME FAMOUS TRIPS.
[From Commodore Rollingpin’s Almanac.]
FAST TIME ON THE WESTERN WATERS.
FROM NEW ORLEANS TO NATCHEZ—268 MILES.
FROM NEW ORLEANS TO CAIRO—1,024 MILES.
FROM NEW ORLEANS TO LOUISVILLE—1,440 MILES.
FROM NEW ORLEANS TO DONALDSONVILLE—78 MILES.
FROM NEW ORLEANS TO ST. LOUIS—1,218 MILES.
FROM LOUISVILLE TO CINCINNATI—141 MILES.
FROM LOUISVILLE TO ST. LOUIS—750 MILES.
FROM CINCINNATI TO PITTSBURGH—490 MILES.
FROM ST. LOUIS TO ALTON—30 MILES.
MISCELLANEOUS RUNS
In June, 1859, the St. Louis and Keokuk Packet, City of Louisiana, made the run from St. Louis to Keokuk (214 miles) in 16 hours and 20 minutes, the best time on record.
In 1868 the steamer Hawkeye State, of the Northern Line Packet Company, made the run from St. Louis to St. Paul (800 miles) in 2 days and 20 hours. Never was beaten.
In 1853 the steamer Polar Star made the run from St. Louis to St. Joseph, on the Missouri River in 64 hours. In July, 1856, the steamer Jas. H. Lucas, Andy Wineland, Master, made the same run in 60 hours and 57 minutes. The distance between the ports is 600 miles, and when the difficulties of navigating the turbulent Missouri are taken into consideration, the performance of the Lucas deserves especial mention.
The time made by the R. E. Lee from New Orleans to St. Louis in 1870, in her famous race with the Natchez, is the best on record, and, inasmuch as the race created a national interest, we give below her timetable from port to port.
Left New Orleans, Thursday, June 30th, 1870, at 4 o’clock and 55 minutes, P.M.; reached
The Lee landed at St. Louis at 11:25 A.M. on July 4th, 1870—six hours and thirty-six minutes ahead of the Natchez. The officers of the Natchez claimed seven hours and one minute stoppage on account of fog and repairing