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Lightnin' Hopkins_ His Life and Blues - Alan Govenar [93]

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COURTESY OF ARHOOLIE RECORDS

Lightnin’ Hopkins and Long Gone Miles, Houston, Texas, 1960. © CHRIS STRACHWITZ

Dietrich Wawzyn and his wife, Anna Marie, filming in the Third Ward, Houston, Texas, 1963. © CHRIS STRACHWITZ

Joel, Lightnin’, and John Henry Hopkins with their mother, Frances Hopkins, Waxahachie, Texas, 1964. © CHRIS STRACHWITZ

Joel, Lightnin’, and John Henry Hopkins, Waxahachie, Texas. © CHRIS STRACHWITZ

Lightnin’ Hopkins, Berkeley, California, ca. mid-1960s. © CHRIS STRACHWITZ

Lightnin’ Hopkins and Antoinette Charles, Berkeley, California, ca. mid-1960s. © CHRIS STRACHWITZ

clockwise from top left: American Negro Blues Festival poster, Fairfield Hall, Croydon, England, October 19, 1964. COURTESY OF DOCUMENTARY ARTS; Lightnin’ Hopkins, Munich, Germany. PHOTOGRAPH BY STEPHANE WIESAND, 1964. COURTESY OF ARHOOLIE RECORDS; Stephanie Wiesand, Lightnin’ Hopkins, and Evelyn Parth, Munich, Germany, 1964. © CHRIS STRACHWITZ

(above) Lightnin’ Hopkins at the Newport Folk Festival, 1965. © CHRIS STRACHWITZ

(right) Les Blank during the production of Blues According to Lightnin’ Hopkins, 1967.

PHOTOGRAPH BY SKIP GERSON, COURTESY OF LES BLANK.

J. J. Phillips (left) in her dormitory at Immaculate Heart College, Los Angeles, California, 1962. COURTESY OF J. J. PHILLIPS

J. J. Phillips, El Cerrito, California, 2009. PHOTOGRAPH BY ALAN GOVENAR

Lightnin’ Hopkins, Navasota, Texas, 1967. © LES BLANK

Lightnin’ Hopkins, Houston, Texas, 1967. © LES BLANK

Billy Bizor and Lightnin’ Hopkins in front of ACA Studios, Houston, Texas, 1968. COURTESY OF ANDREW BROWN

Lightnin’ Hopkins, Houston, Texas, 1964. © CHRIS STRACHWITZ, 1964

COURTESY OF ANDREW BROWN

(L–R) Townes Van Zandt, Margaret Lomax, Antoinette Charles, and Lightnin’ Hopkins in the Lomax family backyard, Houston, Texas, ca. 1968. © JOHN LOMAX III

John Lomax Jr. and Lightnin’ Hopkins, Houston, Texas, 1968. © JOHN LOMAX III

Poster for the Lightnin’ Hopkins appearances at Fillmore Auditorium, San francisco, California, October 21–22, 1966. COURTESY OF ALAN GOVENAR

Berkeley Blues Festival poster, April 15, 1966.

COURTESY OF CHRIS STRACHWITZ

Boogie n’ Blues poster, Carnegie Hall, April 10, 1979.

COURTESY OF ANTON J. MIKOFSKY

Lightnin’ Hopkins at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, 1974. © MICHAEL P SMITH

Cleveland Chenier (above) and Clifton Chenier (below) with Lightnin’ Hopkins at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, 1974. © CHRIS STRACHWITZ

Lightnin’ Hopkins, Houston, Texas, 1972. © Benny Joseph

Lightnin’ Hopkins and Antoinette Charles (seated), Gothenburg, Sweden, 1977. © PHOTOGRAPH BY ERIK LINDAHL

Lightnin’ Hopkins, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 1977. COURTESY OF HANS KRAMER

Lightnin’ Hopkins memorial by Jim Jeffries, Crockett, Texas, 2007. PHOTOGRAPH BY ALAN GOVENAR

Lightnin’ Hopkins grave marker, Forest Park Cemetery, Houston, Texas, 2007. PHOTOGRAPH BY ALAN GOVENAR

7

Mojo Hand: An Orphic Tale

In 1966, Trident Press, a division of Simon & Schuster, published J. J. Phillips’s novel, Mojo Hand (later reprinted as Mojo Hand: An Orphic Tale), which is loosely based on an affair she was in the midst of with Lightnin’ Hopkins. While the book is fiction, many readers have assumed the biographical fallacy and interpreted the book as thinly disguised autobiography, with Phillips as the character Eunice, and Lightnin’ as the blues singer Blacksnake Brown, with whom she was obsessed. In fact, the novel is significantly different than the actual affair. Unraveling the facts of the relationship is revealing as a means to illuminate the life of the man behind the music. Little is known about Hopkins’s private life and the experiences that informed the self-styled autobiography of his blues.

Phillips’s story elucidates some of the social and cultural dynamics surrounding Lightnin’s career and life that are much more complex than had been previously thought. While a close examination of Hopkins’s discography and the continuous stream of record releases serves to debunk the myth of “rediscovery,

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