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Love Your Monsters_ Postenvironmentalism and the Anthropocene - Michael Shellenberger [35]

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Lovins. 1999. Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. Back Bay Books; 1st edition (December 1, 2008).

4 “The idea is to right-size the economy, to find the Goldilocks size that’s not too small and not too big, but just right.” CASSE, 2010. What Is a Steady State Economy?, Briefing paper. Accessed: http://steadystate.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/CASSE_Brief_SSE.pdf

5 Costanza, Robert. 1989. What is ecological economics? Ecological Economics. 1: 1.

6 “Traditional ecological research investigates ecosystems in terms of biophysical, ecological, and evolutionary processes unaffected by human influences. ” Alberti, Marina, Marzluff, John M., Shulenberger, Eric, Bradley, Gordon, Ryan, Claire, and Craig Zumbrunnen. 2003. “Integrating Humans into Ecology: Opportunities and Challenges for Studying Urban Ecosystems.” BioScience. 53(12):1169–1179, 1170.; R.V. O’Neill has written, “The ecosystem concept typically considers human activities as external disturbances . . . Homo sapiens is the only important species that is considered external from its ecosystem, deriving goods and services rather than participating in ecosystem dynamics.” O’Neill, R.V. 2001. “Is It Time to Bury the Ecosystem Concept? (with full military honors, of course!).” Ecology. 82: 3275–3284. 3279.

7 “If it is very easy to substitute other factors for natural resources, then there is in principle no problem. The world can, in effect, get along without natural resources, so exhaustion is just an event, not a catastrophe.” Solow, Robert M. 1974. “The Economics of Resources or the Resources of Economics.” American Economic Review. 64(2):1-14. 11.

8 Meadows, Donella et al. 1972. The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind. Universe Books. A lengthy review of the book in The New York Times ascribed to it the projection that reserves of many or most crucial minerals would be exhausted within the next few decades. The Limits to Growth had attributed a view like this to the Bureau of Mines. For discussion see Turner, G.M. “A Comparison of The Limits to Growth with Thirty Years of Reality.” Global Environmental Change. 18: 397-311.

9 Ehrlich, P. R. 1970. “Looking backward from 2000 A.D.” The Progressive. 34: 23-25.

10 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press. 13. The Assessment is careful to point out that food is not distributed equitably: “Despite the growth in per capita food production in the past four decades, an estimated 852 million people were undernourished in 2000–02.”

11 Sen, Amartya. 1984. Resources, Values and Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 524; see also, Dreze, Jean and Amartya Sen. 1989. Hunger and Public Action. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 26-28. For a recent elaboration of Sen’s findings, see: Keneally, Thomas. 2011. Three Famines: Starvation and Politics Public Affairs.

12 Farber, S.C. et al. 2002. “Economic and Ecological Concepts for Valuing Ecosystem Services,” Ecological Economics. 41: 375–392. 380.

13 Levin, S. A. 1999. “Towards a Science of Ecological Management.” Conservation Ecology. 3(2): 6.

14 Odum, E.P. 1969. “The Strategy of Ecosystem Development.” Science. 164: 262-270.

15 MacArthur, R. H. and E.O. Wilson. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

16 Ehrlich, Paul R. and Anne H. Ehrlich. 1981. Extinction. New York: Random House. xii-xiii.

17 Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas. 1976. Energy and Economic Myths. 9. See also (1977) "Inequality, Limits and Growth from a Bioeconomic Viewpoint." Review of Social Economy. XXXV(3): 361-375.

18 Daly, Herman E. 1995. “Reply to Mark Sagoff’s ‘Carrying Capacity and Ecological Economics.’” Bioscience. October 1995. 621-624.

19 Common, Mick and Charles Perrings. 1992. “Towards an ecological economics of sustainability.” Ecological Economics. 6(1): 7-34.

20 Boffey, Philip M. 1976. “International Biological Program: Was It Worth the Cost and Effort?” Science. 193(4256): 866-868. “Some 1800 American

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