Malcolm X_ A Life of Reinvention - Manning Marable [359]
325 to run into each other at demonstrations. See Von Hugo Washington, “An Evaluation of the Play Purlie Victorious and Its Impact on the American Theater Scene,” Ph.D. dissertation, Wayne State University, 1979.
325 “with the nonwhite majority of the world.” Peter Goldman interview, July 12, 2004.
326 “That’s what the rub was.” Norman 3X Butler (also known as Muhammad Abdul Aziz) interview, December 22, 2008.
326 subsequent break was Malcolm’s fault. Larry 4X Prescott interview, June 9, 2006.
326 “the Nation. . . . That’s the way I saw it.” Ibid.
327 her husband was out of the country. Rickford, Betty Shabazz, pp. 180-81.
327 “the freer we all became.” Ibid., p. 182.
327 Louis’s name in the column as “Minister Lewis.” Minister Lewis, “Minister Who Knew Him Best—Part I, Rips Malcolm’s Treachery, Defection,” Muhammad Speaks, May 8, 1964. Also see Minister Louis, “Fall of a Minister,” Muhammad Speaks, June 5, 1964.
328 Malcolm “had embraced Sunni Islam.” James 67X Warden interview, June 18, 2003.
328 “I would have walked away.” Herman Ferguson interview, July 24, 2004.
328 Betty curtly replied, “No.” Betty Shabazz interview, January 27, 1989, Anne Romaine Collection, UTLSC, series I, box 3, folder 24.
329 “generation of American whites to turn with them.” M. S. Handler, “Malcolm X Pleased by Whites’ Attitude on Trip to Mecca,” New York Times, May 8, 1964.
329 “everyone as part of one human family.” James Booker, “Is Mecca Trip Changing Malcolm?” Amsterdam News, May 23, 1964.
329 required the blessing of Elijah Muhammad. Alex Haley to Paul Reynolds, December 11, 1963, KMC, box 44, folder 1.
330 “harassed by intermittent money pressures.” Alex Haley to Kenneth McCormick, Tony Gibbs, Jr., and Paul Reynolds, December 28, 1963, ibid.
330 “‘Twenty Million Black Muslims,’” Haley observed. Alex Haley to Kenneth McCormick, Tony Gibbs, Jr., and Paul Reynolds, January 19, 1964, KMC, box 44, folder 2.
330 best estimate of the final manuscript date. Wolcott Gibbs, Jr., to Alex Haley, January 29, 1964, ibid.
330 sent off suggestions for revision. Alex Haley to Ken McCormick, Wolcott Gibbs, Jr., and Paul Reynolds, January 28, 1964, ibid.
330 “would quarrel with what I’m saying to him.” Paul Reynolds to Tony Gibbs, Jr., February 7, 1964, ibid.
331 “blasts everything that went before.ʺ Alex Haley to Tony Gibbs, Jr., February 11, 1964, ibid.
331 “every Christian needs to wrestle with.” Alex Haley to Ken McCormick, Paul Reynolds, and Tony Gibbs, Jr., February 18, 1964, ibid.
332 “including to make foreign rights hotly bid for!” Alex Haley to Ken McCormick and Paul Reynolds, March 21, 1964, ibid.
332 of all chapters that had been completed. Paul Reynolds to Anthony Gibbs, Jr., March 30, 1964, ibid.
332 that Gibbs finally forwarded the check. Tony Gibbs to Robert Banker, April 7, 1964, ibid.
332 Africa’s resources to U.S. police brutality. MX FBI, Memo, Chicago Office, May 27, 1964; and “Malcolm Says He Is Backed Abroad,” New York Times.
332 “his real end—respect as a human being.” “Goals Changed by Malcolm X,ʺ Los Angeles Times, May 24, 1964; MX FBI, Summary Report, New York Office, January 20, 1965, pp. 10-11, 15, 98-100; FBI—MMI, Summary Report, New York Office, November 6, 1964, p. 14; and “Photo Standalone,” Chicago Defender, May 20, 1964.
333 “‘guerrilla tactics of other deprived revolutionaries.’” “Goals Changed by Malcolm X,ʺ Los Angeles Times; and Breitman, ed., By Any Means Necessary, pp. 178-79.
333 “man you’re all going to have to deal with.” Judith Martin, “Gregory Predicts Social Revolution,” Washington Post, April 28, 1964.
333 “the only man who can stop a race riot.” Drew Pearson, “A Comedian Sounds a Warning,” Los Angeles Times, May 19, 1964. Gregory also drew parallels between Malcolm and the Ku Klux Klan: “The