Pakistan_ A Hard Country - Anatol Lieven [301]
Bhutto, Sir Shah Nawaz
Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali
and Ayub Khan
and Balochistan
and Bilawal
economic policies
execution
hostility to US
and hunting in Sindh
and ISI
and Islamist parties
and JUI
on Kashmir
land reforms
laws
as ‘liberal’
mausoleum
and military
modernization
and Mohajirs
and Mumtaz Ali
nationalization programme
on nuclear weapons
and PML(N)
political style
and PPP
reform attempts
and saint’s shrine
and Sindhis
socks of
Bhutto family
as ‘feudals’
mausoleum
as Shia Muslims
and United Party
wealth of
‘Bhuttoism’
Bible
Bihar
Bijrani, Azar Khan
Bijrani sub-tribe
Bilour, Bashir
Bilquis (at Zarina Colony)
bin Laden, Osama
biradiri
see also kinship system
bled-es-makhzen
bled-es-siba
blood feuds
boar hunting
Bohra Muslims
‘Bollywood’
Bolsheviks
Bombay see Mumbai
Bombay Presidency
Bosnia
Brahmins
Brahui
Brasstacks centre
Brazil
bribery see corruption
Britain, British Empire
Afghanistan wars
and ANP
attacks on Multan
and Balochistan
codes of public service
colonialism
community in Peshawar
conquest of Sindh
and East Bengalis
expedition to Swat
and Frontier Corps
gazetteers
hostility to
and independence and partition
and ‘Indian Mutiny’
intelligence services
legal systems
local architecture under
military system
and Mohmand Agency
and Mujahidin
and mullahs
and Muslim world
and Pakistan armed forces
Pakistanis in Britain
and Pathans
politicians in
and Quetta
Raj (rule of India)
relationship with Pakistan
rise of
and Sardars
terrorist attacks in
and tribal rebellions in FATA
and Waziristan
see also Durand Line
British Military Reconstruction Fund
Buddhism
Bugti, Sardar Ali
Bugti, Nawab Akbar
Bugti, Nawabzada Ali
Bugti, Nawabzada Baramdagh
Bugti, Nawabzada Jamil
Bugti, Salar
Bugti, Talal
Bugti tribe
Kalpur sub-tribe
Buller, R. Hughes
Buner (district)
Fakir of
police
Taleban seizure of
visit to
Buner, Yunus
burials, live
Burma
‘burn and scuttle’ strategy
Burnes, Sir Alexander
burqa
Bush, President George W.
administration
hostility to
Bushra, Colonel
‘butcher and bolt’ strategy
Calcutta
Caliphate see Khilafat
Canada
canal colonies
cantonments, military
capitalism
triumphalist
Carnatic region
Caroe, Sir Olaf
caste system
Catholicism
Caucasians, Muslim
census
1901
1911
1951
1961
1988
1998
2006
boycotts of
next
Central America
Central Asia
Pakistani trade with
Chaghi
Chakwal
Chamalang
charities
Charsadda
Chaudhary, Muhammad Azam
Chaudhry, Iftikhar
Chaudhury, Pervez Elahi
Chaudhury, Shujaat Hussain
Chaudhury (as title)
Chauhan Rajput
Chechens
Chechnya
Chekhov, Anton
Chen One chain
Chenab, river
Chile
China
alarm over Buner takeover
alleged support of Taleban
armed forces
army
Ayub and
corruption in
energy pipeline
harvest
nuclear testing
and Red Mosque siege
‘string of pearls’ strategy
and survival of Pakistan
US and
water storage
Chiragh Din Joneka
Chitral
Christianity
fundamental
hostility to
and Pathans
Churchill, Winston
‘The Malakand Field Force’
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
Citizens’ Foundation
civilian casualties/deaths
clans, local
class, and kinship
climate change
Clinton, Bill, administration
Clinton, Hillary
CNN
Cold War
colonialism
common law, English
Communism
Afghan
fall of
hostility to
Congo
conspiracy theories
Convention Muslim League
corruption
in armed forces
as endemic in Pakistan
in legal system
in local government
in police
in politics
in religion
in Swat
crime
collective punishment for
Taleban involvement in
see also blood feuds; ‘honour killings’
Crusades
Curzon of Kedleston, George Nathaniel, Earl
dacoits
Daghestan
Dalbandia
Damadola, US drone attack on
dams
construction
Dandi family
Dar-es-Salaam, Al Qaeda attack on US embassy
Dari (dialect of Persian)
Data Ganj Baksh
Daudzai, Asif Iqbal
Defence Housing Associations
deg tradition
delays, legal
Delhi
sacked by Ahmed Shah Durrani
sacked by Nadir Shah
see also Red Fort
democracy (in Pakistan)
in 1990s
failure