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17. Keiger, pp. 258–62; Poincaré, pp. 315–24.

18. Riddell, Intimate Diary, p. 45; C. T. Thompson, p. 288.

19. C. T. Thompson, p. 292; PWW, vol. 57, pp. 98–101, 146.

20. Yale University Library, House diary, 12.4.19 and 14.4.19; Yale University Library, Auchincloss diary, 15.4.19; Schuker, “The Rhineland Question,” pp. 302–4.

21. Mordacq, Le ministère Clemenceau, vol. 3, pp. 220–21; Yale University Library, House diary, 15.4.19; Noble, pp. 331–32.

22. Lloyd George, Truth About the Peace Treaties, vol. 1, p. 427; Schuker, “The Rhineland Question,” p. 304.

23. Mordacq, Le ministère Clemenceau, vol. 3, pp. 221, 245; Ribot, p. 274; Keiger, p. 262.

24. Watson, p. 361.

CHAPTER 17: POLAND REBORN

1. Davies, God’s Playground, vol. 2, p. 122, and chapter 3, passim.

2. Zamoyski, p. 178.

3. Jedrezejewicz, pp. 4–10.

4. Davies, God’s Playground, vol. 2, p. 385.

5. Roszkowski, p. 158; E. Howard, p. 342, n. 1.

6. Shotwell, p. 305; Wandycz, Lands of Partitioned Poland, pp. 291–93; Davies, God’s Playground, pp. 52–53; Gregory, p. 170.

7. Davies, White Eagle, Red Star, p. 62; Wandycz, Lands of Partitioned Poland, pp. 340–41; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 879/1, Esmé Howard, 17.2.19; Landau, pp. 146–47.

8. Kessler, p. 23; Wandycz, “Dmowski’s Policy,” pp. 119–20.

9. Lundgreen-Nielsen, Polish Problem, pp. 54–57; Wandycz, “Dmowski’s Policy,” p. 118.

10. FRUS, vol. 12, p. 370; Cienciala and Komarnicki, pp. 91–92.

11. Lundgreen-Nielsen, Polish Problem, p. 121, n. 163; Latawski, pp. 4–7; Headlam-Morley, p. xxviii.

12. Bonsal, Suitors and Suppliants, p. 131; Duroselle, p. 814.

13. Wandycz, The United States and Poland, p. 109; Gerson, pp. 62–63; P. Mantoux, vol. 1, p. 108.

14. Komarnicki, pp. 253–59; Gerson, p. 102–3; E. Howard, p. 339.

15. H. Nicolson, Peacemaking, p. 332.

16. Komarnicki, p. 145; Lundgreen-Nielsen, Polish Problem, pp. 80–81.

17. Gerson, pp. 105–6.

18. Lundgreen-Nielsen, Polish Problem, pp. 131–34, 231–33; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 670–75.

19. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 772–82; Churchill College, Hankey Papers, 3/24, Hankey to Adeline Hankey, 29.1.19; Lundgreen-Nielsen, “Aspects of American Policy,” p. 100, n. 21; Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Tardieu Papers, 356, “Conférence de la Paix 1919: Pologne: Problèmes politiques et économiques (notes, correspondances), Décembre 1918–Octobre 1919.”

20. Library of Congress, Bliss Papers, box 244, diary, 1.1.19; House and Seymour, p. 70; Bonsal, Suitors and Suppliants, pp. 118–20; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 150; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 672–74.

21. House and Seymour, p. 72.

22. Temperley, vol. 6, p. 220.

23. Nelson, pp. 147–51, 152–54; Wandycz, France and Her Eastern Allies, pp. 34–37; House and Seymour, p. 71.

24. FRUS, vol. 4, pp. 414–19.

25. Komarnicki, Rebirth of the Polish Republic, pp. 319–49; Davies, “Lloyd George and Poland, 1919–20,” pp. 132–33; Wandycz, “Dmowski’s Policy,” pp. 123–24.

26. F. Stevenson, p. 38; F. Lloyd George, p. 153; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 911/2, Kerr to Horace Rumbold, 15.12.19.

27. P. Mantoux, vol. 1, pp. 33–34.

28. PWW, vol. 56, p. 313; Tillman, pp. 207–9; Headlam-Morley, pp. 169–71; P. Mantoux, vol. 1, pp. 105–9, 118, 201, 233; Nelson, pp. 187–91.

29. Cienciala and Komarnicki, pp. 106–10; Weinberg, Foreign Policy, pp. 13–14.

30. House and Seymour, p. 80; FRUS, vol. 6, pp. 833–35; St Antony’s College, Malcolm Papers, 1/12, diary, 8.5.19.

31. Riddell, Intimate Diary, pp. 83–84.

32. Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 33 (1.6.19, A.M.); PWW, vol. 60, p. 20.

33. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 278–86, 312, 389–92; Mordacq, Le ministère Clemenceau, vol. 3, pp. 304–5.

34. F. G. Campbell, pp. 361–85.

35. E. Howard, p. 333.

36. Temperley, vol. 6, p. 297; Bennett, pp. 70–71, 77, 83.

37. FRUS, vol. 4, p. 592; Waite, pp. 97–98.

38. Waite, pp. 101–2, 111–15, 120; P. Mantoux, vol. 1, p. 258.

39. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 550; Waite, pp. 123–30.

40. Cienciala and Komarnicki, pp. 114–16; Lieven, pp. 52–53.

41. Cienciala