Paris 1919 - Margaret Macmillan [353]
42. Stickney, p. 125.
43. Temperley, vol. 6, pp. 39–40; Petsalis-Diomidis, p. 88; Bonsal, Suitors and Suppliants, p. 180; FRUS, vol. 7, p. 397.
44. FRUS, vol. 3, p. 866.
45. Ibid., vol. 7, pp. 246, 379–80; Genov, p. 62.
46. Helmreich, pp. 153–55; Goldstein, “Great Britain and Greater Greece,” p. 349; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, 92/12/1, interview between Lloyd George and Venizelos, 5 September 1919.
47. Genov, p. 56.
CHAPTER 26: THE END OF THE OTTOMANS
1. FRUS, vol. 2, p. 282; Ahmad, p. 18.
2. Dyer, “The Turkish Armistice of 1918: 2,” pp. 316, 323–24.
3. Ibid., pp. 327, 335–36.
4. Ibid., p. 334.
5. Ibid., pp. 319, 335, 345, n. 45.
6. Kinross, p. 153.
7. Ibid., p. 134.
8. FRUS, vol. 2, p. 281; Orga, p. 194; Kinross, p. 159.
9. Kinross, pp. 481, 531, 542.
10. Mazower, “Minorities,” p. 47.
11. Kinross, pp. 16, 437, 468.
12. Suny, p. 107; Pope and Pope, p. 116; Mansel, pp. 286–88.
13. Kinross, p. 21.
14. Ibid., chapters 2 and 3.
15. Ibid., pp. 72, 111; Pope, p. 163.
16. Orga, pp. 164, 209; Kinross, p. 158; A. W. Palmer, pp. 244–45.
17. Mansel, pp. 384–85; Ryan, p. 139.
18. Mansel, pp. 398–400; Busch, Mudros to Lausanne, pp. 64–67.
19. Walker, p. 294.
20. British Library, Curzon Papers, F112/274, War Cabinet, Eastern Committee minutes, 46 (23.12.18).
21. British Library, Curzon Papers, Eastern Committee minutes, 40 (2.12.18).
22. Anderson, p. 268 n. 1; Petsalis-Diomidis, p. 75; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 56.
23. Watson, pp. 367–68; D. Lloyd George, War Memoirs, vol. 6, p. 3314; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 164.
24. FRUS, vol. 3, p. 806.
25. Helmreich, p. 13; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 1173, “Notes of an interview between M. Clemenceau, Colonel House and myself,” 7.3.19; Walker, pp. 125–26; H. N. Howard, The Partition, pp. 135, 424.
26. FRUS, vol. 1, p. 52; H. N. Howard, Turkey, the Straits and U.S. Policy, p. 47; Hunter Miller, My Diary, vol. 1, pp. 27–28, 74; C. T. Thompson, p. 76; H. Nicolson, Peacemaking, p. 226; Macfie, “The British Decision,” p. 391; British Library, Curzon Papers, F112/274, Eastern Committee minutes, 46 (23.12.18); House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F40/2, Montagu to Lloyd George, 28.2.19.
27. Helmreich, pp. 29–30; FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 956–69.
28. FRUS, vol. 4, pp. 147–57; Baker, Woodrow Wilson and World Settlement, vol. 2, p. 24.
29. Suny, p. 114 and chapter 6, passim.
30. FRUS, vol. 1, p. 42; Duroselle, p. 822 [my translation]; D. Lloyd George, Truth About the Peace Treaties, vol. 2, pp. 1257–58; Walker, pp. 263–64; House, Intimate Papers vol. 4, p. 199; Hoover, p. 141.
31. British Library, Curzon Papers, Eastern Committee minutes, 42 (9.12.18); Andrew and Kanya-Forstner, pp. 170–71, 194.
32. Helmreich, p. 50; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, 1173, “Notes of an interview between M. Clemenceau, Colonel House and myself, 10.30 A.M., 7.3.19”; D. Lloyd George, Truth About the Peace Treaties, vol. 2, p. 1262; FRUS, vol. 3, p. 807; vol. 5, p. 614; Andrew and Kanya-Forstner, p. 194.
33. Ryan, p. 130; Kinross, p. 241; Helmreich, p. 335, n. 38.
CHAPTER 27: ARAB INDEPENDENCE
1. Toynbee, pp. 211–12.
2. Mordacq, Le ministère Clemenceau, vol. 3, pp. 25, 28–29; Churchill College, Hankey diary, 4.12.18, note added 11.12.20.
3. Temperley, vol. 6, p. 182; Andrew and Kanya-Forstner, pp. 174–75; D. Lloyd George, Truth About the Peace Treaties, vol. 2, p. 1038.
4. Churchill College, Hankey diary, 6.10.18; Nevakivi, p. 118; British Library, Curzon Papers, Eastern Committee minutes, 39 (27.11.18).
5. Fromkin, A Peace to End All Peace, p. 190; Storrs, pp. 316, 324.
6. Sanders, p. 268; Adelson, p. 135; Nevakivi, p. 32.
7. D. Stevenson, First World War and International Politics, pp. 129–30.
8. Amery, vol. 1, p. 237.
9. Andrew and Kanya-Forstner, pp. 46, 69; Ministère de la Défense, Clemenceau Papers, 6N72, memoranda of 18.12.18, annex III; “Plan de règlement des questions d’Orient 12.12.18”; 6N76, note 1.2.19.
10. British Library, Curzon Papers, F112/274, Eastern Committee minutes, 41 (5.12.18); Eastern Committee minutes,