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siege guns, and the like, the French meanwhile continuing to drill

and discipline the National Guard and relieving the monotony

occasionally by a more or less spirited, but invariably abortive,

sortie. The most notable of these was that made by General Vinoy

against the heights of Clamart, the result being a disastrous repulse

by the besiegers. After this, matters settled down to an almost

uninterrupted quietude, only a skirmish here and there; and it being

plain that the Germans did not intend to assault the capital, but

would accomplish its capture by starvation, I concluded to find out

from Count Bismarck about when the end was expected, with the purpose

of spending the interim in a little tour through some portions of

Europe undisturbed by war, returning in season for the capitulation.

Count Bismarck having kindly advised me as to the possible date,



Forsyth and I, on the 14th of October, left Versailles, going first

direct to the Chateau Ferrieres to pay our respects to the King,

which we did, and again took luncheon with him. From the chateau we

drove to Meaux, and there spent the night; resuming our journey next

morning, we passed through Epernay, Rheims, and Rethel to Sedan,

where we tarried a day, and finally, on October 18, reached Brussels.









CHAPTER XX.



BRUSSELS--DECIDING TO VISIT EASTERN EUROPE--AUSTRIA--DOWN THE DANUBE-

-IN CONSTANTINOPLE--THE LADIES OF THE HAREM--THE SULTAN--TURKISH

SOLDIERS--A BANQUET--A VISIT IN ATHENS--KING GEORGE OF GREECE--VICTOR

EMMANUEL--"BEDEVILED WITH CARES OF STATE"--DEER SHOOTING--A MILITARY

DINNER--RETURN TO VERSAILLES--GERMANS ENTERING PARIS--CRITICISM ON

THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR--CONCLUSION.



On reaching Brussels, one of the first things to do was to pay my

respects to the King of Belgium, which I did, accompanied by our

Minister, Mr. Russell Jones. Later I dined with the King and Queen,

meeting at the dinner many notable people, among them the Count and

Countess of Flanders. A day or two in Brussels sufficed to mature

our plans for spending the time up to the approximate date of our

return to Paris; and deciding to visit eastern Europe, we made Vienna

our first objective, going there by way of Dresden.



At Vienna our Minister, Mr. John Jay, took charge of us--Forsyth was

still with me--and the few days' sojourn was full of interest. The

Emperor being absent from the capital, we missed seeing him; but the

Prime Minister, Count von Beust, was very polite to us, and at his

house we had the pleasure of meeting at dinner Count Andrassy, the

Prime Minister of Hungary.



>From Vienna we went to Buda-Pesth, the Hungarian capital; and thence,

in a I small, crowded, and uncomfortable steamboat, down the Danube

to Rustchuck, whence we visited Bucharest--all who travel in eastern

Europe do so--and then directing our course southward, we went first

to Varna, and from that city by steamer through the Black Sea to

Constantinople.



We reached the Turkish capital at the time of Ramadan, the period of

the year (about a month) during which the Mohammedans are commanded

by the Koran to keep a rigorous fast every day from sunrise till

sunset. All the followers of the Prophet were therefore busy with

their devotions--holding a revival, as it were; hence there was no

chance whatever to be presented to the Sultan, Abdul Aziz, it being

forbidden during the penitential season for him to receive

unbelievers, or in fact any one except the officials of his

household. However, the Grand Vizier brought me many messages of

welcome, and arranged that I should be permitted to see and salute

his Serene Highness on the Esplanade as he rode by on horseback to

the mosque.



So, the second day after arrival, the Grand Vizier drove me in a

barouche to the Esplanade, where we took station about midway of its

length an hour or so before the Sultan was to appear. Shortly after

we reached the Esplanade,
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