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Philanthrocapitalism_ How Giving Can Save the World - Matthew Bishop [25]

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the later use of items in the big package that weren’t used when it was opened. Doc to Dock wants them. The organization is also creating an online market so that hospitals in Africa and the Middle East can keep up with its inventories and order exactly what they need. MedShare International of Atlanta has committed to sorting and cataloguing the supplies so they can be ordered on the Internet “warehouse.” The supplies will be shipped in cargo containers with an estimated value of $400,000 per shipment.

Dr. Charash was inspired to create Doc to Dock by his participation in the first Clinton Global Initiative in 2005, and the first shipment went out a year later to Ghana. To date, Doc to Dock has collected $5 million worth of supplies and has commitments for $25 million more a year through the North Shore–Long Island Jewish Health System, a fifteen-hospital network. Plans are under way for twenty to thirty more containers to be sent to Libya over the next couple of years. The program’s overhead works out to be about $20,000 per container filled with $400,000 worth of equipment and supplies, a return of twenty to one.

A few years ago Sheri Saltzberg and Mark Grashow of New York, recently retired from public health administration and teaching, went to Zambia for a wedding. Their son suggested they go to Zimbabwe to visit a family that had befriended him and to see Victoria Falls. While they were there, they visited several schools and were appalled to see that there were no textbooks, empty libraries, no science equipment, no basic school supplies, and often no school breakfast or lunch.

When they got home they founded their own NGO, the U.S.-Africa Children’s Fellowship, and formed a partnership with the Zimbabwe Organization of Rural Associations for Progress, which had been working since 1980 to help improve the economy and education in individual communities.

Over the next two years, they located thirty-five U.S. schools to partner with thirty-five schools in Zimbabwe, and they’ve shipped four forty-foot containers to the schools, with more than 150,000 books, school supplies, toys, games, sports equipment, bicycles, clothing, sewing machines, agricultural tools, and other items. They raise funds for items needed but not donated—school uniforms, locally printed books, and educational materials and scholarships.

In the U.S. partner schools, Mark and Sheri try to give students an appreciation for what life is like for their counterparts in Zimbabwe. American kids learn that the kids in their partner school often get up at 5 a.m. to walk several miles to school, may well have nothing to eat, and may have lost one or both parents to AIDS. They also learn that many kids don’t go to school at all because they can’t afford the school fees, uniforms, or even a notebook and pencil; they have to work to support or stay home to care for a sick parent or younger sibling; or they don’t have shoes and can’t walk long distances in winter. The American children are empowered to take action—collecting donations and writing letters to the Zimbabwean students.

Mark and Sheri themselves fly to Zimbabwe as each shipment arrives and help distribute the donations to the schools. “The effects of the shipment have far exceeded anything we dreamed of,” says Mark. “For the first time, students can take books home to read. Five percent of the kids in the seventh grade used to pass reading tests; now it’s 60 percent. Three years ago, only one student in his district passed his A-level exams for university. This year, thirty-eight students passed. There are now art and sewing classes. Soccer flourishes because there’s an abundance of soccer balls. Attendance in many kindergartens has increased threefold due to the introduction of toys. In September we’ll increase the schools we partner with from thirty-five to fifty.” The program has proven so successful, there’s now a waiting list of three hundred schools.

Why did they do this? Mark says, “I believe that each of us has an obligation to level the playing field of life. Schools that have no books,

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