Quantum_ Einstein, Bohr and the Great Debate About the Nature of Reality - Manjit Kumar [214]
32 Heilbron (2000), quoted p. 210.
33 Heilbron (2000), quoted p. 210.
34 Beyerchen (1977), quoted p. 43. This section does not appear in the account published in Heilbron (2000), pp. 210–11, which ends with: 'So saying, he hit himself hard on the knee, spoke faster and faster, and flew into such a rage that I could only remain silent and withdraw.'
35 Forman (1973), quoted p. 163.
36 Holton (2005), quoted pp. 32–3.
37 Greenspan (2005), quoted p. 175.
38 Born (1971), p. 251.
39 Greenspan (2005), quoted p. 177.
40 Born (2005), p. 114. Letter from Born to Einstein, 2 June 1933.
41 Born (2005), p. 114. Letter from Born to Einstein, 2 June 1933.
42 Born (2005), p. 111. Letter from Einstein to Born, 30 May 1933.
43 Cornwell (2003), quoted p. 134.
44 Jungk (1960), quoted p. 44.
45 Clark (1973), quoted p. 472.
46 Pais (1982), quoted p. 452. Letter from Abraham Flexner to Einstein, 13 October 1933.
47 Fölsing (1997), quoted p. 682.
48 Fölsing (1997), quoted p. 682. Letter from Einstein to the Board of Trustees of the Institute for Advanced Study, November 1933.
49 Fölsing (1997), quoted pp. 682–3. Letter from Einstein to the Board of Trustees of the Institute for Advanced Study, November 1933.
50 Moore (1989), quoted p. 280.
51 Cassidy (1992), quoted p. 325. Letter from Heisenberg to Bohr, 27 November 1933.
52 Greenspan (2005), quoted p. 191. Letter from Heisenberg to Born, 25 November 1933.
53 Born (2005), p. 200. Letter from Born to Einstein, 8 November 1953.
54 Mehra (1975), quoted p. xxvii. Letter from Einstein to Queen Elizabeth of Belgium, 20 November 1933.
CHAPTER 13:
QUANTUM REALITY
1 Smith and Weiner (1980), p. 190. Letter from Robert Oppenheimer to Frank Oppenheimer, 11 January 1935.
2 Smith and Weiner (1980), p. 190. Letter from Robert Oppenheimer to Frank Oppenheimer, 11 January 1935.
3 Born (2005), quoted p. 128.
4 Bernstein (1991), quoted p. 49.
5 James Chadwick was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1935 and Enrico Fermi in 1938.
6 Brian (1996), quoted p. 251.
7 Einstein (1950), p. 238.
8 Moore (1989), quoted p. 305, Letter from Einstein to Schrödinger, 8 August 1935.
9 Jammer (1985), quoted p. 142.
10 Reprinted in Wheeler and Zurek (1983), pp. 138–41.
11 New York Times, 7 May 1935, p. 21.
12 Einstein et al. (1935), p. 138. References to paper reprinted in Wheeler and Zurek (1983).
13 Einstein et al. (1935), p. 138. Italics in the original.
14 Einstein et al. (1935), p. 138. Italics in the original.
15 EPR resisted the temptation to use the two-particle experiment to challenge Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. It is possible to measure the exact momentum of particle A directly and determine the momentum of particle B. While it is not possible to know the position of A, because of the measurement already performed on it, it is possible to determine the position of B directly, since no previous measurement has been directly performed on it. Therefore it may be argued that the momentum and position of particle B can be determined simultaneously, thereby circumventing the uncertainty principle.
16 Einstein et al. (1935), p. 141. Italics in the original.
17 Einstein et al. (1935), p. 141.
18 BCW, Vol. 7, p. 251. Letter from Pauli to Heisenberg, 15 June 1935.
19 BCW, Vol. 7, p. 251. Letter from Pauli to Heisenberg, 15 June 1935.
20 Fölsing (1997), quoted p. 697.
21 Rosenfeld (1967), p. 128.
22 Rosenfeld (1967), p. 128.
23 Rosenfeld (1967), p. 128.
24 Rosenfeld (1967), p. 128.
25 Rosenfeld (1967), p. 129. Also in Wheeler and Zurek (1983), quoted p. 142.
26 See Bohr (1935a).
27 See Bohr (1935b).
28 Bohr (1935b), p. 145.
29 Bohr (1935b), p. 148.
30 Heisenberg (1971), p. 104.
31 Heisenberg (1971), p. 104.