Quantum_ Einstein, Bohr and the Great Debate About the Nature of Reality - Manjit Kumar [216]
14 Von Neumann (1955), p. 325.
15 Maxwell (1860), p. 19.
16 Maxwell (1860), p. 19.
17 Von Neumann (1955), pp. 327–8.
18 Bernstein (1991), quoted p. 12.
19 Bernstein (1991), quoted p. 15.
20 Bernstein (1991), quoted p. 64.
21 Bell (1987), quoted p. 159.
22 Bell (1987), quoted p. 159.
23 Bell (1987), quoted p. 159.
24 Bernstein (1991), quoted p. 65.
25 Bell (1987), p. 160.
26 Bell (1987), p. 167.
27 Beller (1999), quoted p. 213.
28 Born (2005), p. 189. Letter from Einstein to Born, 12 May 1952.
29 Bernstein (1991), quoted p. 66.
30 Bernstein (1991), quoted p. 72.
31 Bernstein (1991), quoted p. 72.
32 Bernstein (1991), quoted p. 73.
33 Born (2005), p. 153. Letter from Einstein to Born, 3 March 1947.
34 Bohm's modification of EPR appeared in chapter 22 of his book Quantum Theory. It involved a molecule with a spin of zero that disintegrates into two atoms, one with spin-up (+½) and the other with spin-down (-½), whose combined spin remains zero. Since its inception it has become standard practice to replace the atoms with a pair of electrons.
35 The mutually perpendicular axes x, y, and z are chosen only for convenience and because they are most familiar. Any set of three axes serves just as well for measuring the components of quantum spin.
36 Bell (1987), p. 139.
37 Bell (1987), p. 143.
38 Bell (1987), p. 143.
39 Also known as 'Bell's inequalities'.
40 Bell (1964). Reprinted in Bell (1987) and Wheeler and Zurek (1983).
41 Bell (1966), p. 447. Reprinted in Bell (1987) and Wheeler and Zurek (1983).
42 Bell (1966), p. 447.
43 Born (2005), p. 218. Letter from Pauli to Born, 31 March 1954.
44 Born (2005), p. 218. Letter from Pauli to Born, 31 March 1954.
45 Bell (1964), p. 199.
46 Clauser (2002), p. 71.
47 Clauser (2002), p. 70.
48 Redhead (1987), p. 108, table 1.
49 Aczel (2003), quoted p. 186.
50 Aczel (2003), quoted p. 186.
51 Aspect et al. (1982), p. 94.
52 Davies and Brown (1986), p. 50.
53 Davies and Brown (1986), p. 51.
54 Davies and Brown (1986), p. 47.
CHAPTER 15:
THE QUANTUM DEMON
1 Pais (1982), quoted p. 9.
2 Einstein (1950), p. 91.
3 Pais (1982), quoted p. 460.
4 Pais (1982), p. 9.
5 Feynman (1965), p. 129.
6 Feynman (1965), p. 129.
7 Bernstein (1991), p. 42.
8 Born (2005), p. 162. Comment on manuscript from Einstein to Born, 18 March 1948.
9 Heisenberg (1983), p. 117. One example of Einstein using his famous phrase.
10 Born (2005), p. 216. Letter from Pauli to Born, 31 March 1954.
11 Born (2005), p. 216. Letter from Pauli to Born, 31 March 1954.
12 Born (2005), p. 216. Letter from Pauli to Born, 31 March 1954.
13 Born (2005), p. 216. Letter from Pauli to Born, 31 March 1954.
14 Stachel (2002), quoted p. 390. Letter from Einstein to Georg Jaffe, 19 January 1954.
15 Born (2005), p. 88. Letter from Einstein to Born, 4 December 1926.
16 Born (2005), p. 219. Letter from Pauli to Born, 31 March 1954.
17 Isaacson (2007), quoted p. 460. Letter from Einstein to Jerome Rothstein, 22 May 1950.
18 Rosenthal-Schneider (1980), quoted p. 70. Postcard from Einstein to Ilse Rosenthal, 31 March 1944.
19 Aspect (2007), p. 867.
20 Einstein et al. (1935), p. 141.
21 Einstein (1949b), p. 666.
22 Fine (1986), quoted p. 57. Letter from Einstein to Aron Kupperman, 10 November 1954.
23 Isaacson (2007), quoted p. 466.
24 Heisenberg (1971), p. 81.
25 Heisenberg (1971), p. 80.
26 Born (2005), p. 69.
27 Born (1949), pp. 163–4.
28 Clauser (2002), p. 72.
29 Blaedel (1988), p. 11.
30 Clauser (2002), p. 61.
31 Wolf (1988), quoted p. 17.
32 Pais (2000), quoted p. 55.
33 Gell-Mann (1979), p. 29.
34 Tegmark and Wheeler (2001), p. 61.
35 Among the 30 there were those who supported the 'consistent histories'