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4. Ibid., p. 581.

5. Carol Poh Miller and Robert A. Wheeler, Cleveland: A Concise History, 1796–1996 (Bloomington, IN, 1997), pp. 81–82.

6. Edward M. Miggins and Mary Morgenthaler, “The Ethnic Mosaic,” in The Birth of Modern Cleveland, 1865–1930, ed. Thomas F. Campbell and Edward M. Miggins (Cleveland, 1988), p. 127.

7. Miller and Wheeler, Cleveland: A Concise History, p. 85.

8. Michael J. McTighe, “Babel and Babylon on the Cuyahoga,” in The Birth of Modern Cleveland, p. 248.

9. Merit Brief, Court of Appeals, Third Appellate District, Seneca County, Ohio, case no. 13-08-19, Kansas St. James Parish of Ohio, Inc., Jim and Virginia Hull v. The Catholic Diocese of Toledo in America, Bishop Leonard P. Blair, July 14, 2008. See also Mannix, Assignee v. Purcell, et al., 46 Ohio St. 102 (1988).

10. Mary J. Oates, The Catholic Philanthropic Tradition in America (Bloomington, IN, 1995), p. 100.

11. Diocese of Cleveland, Department of Communication, The Catholic Diocese of Cleveland Factsheet. The one-page document cites 2002 U.S. Census estimates. See also Thomas Kelly, “Who Owns Cleveland,” Cleveland Free Times, March 10, 2004.

12. Bishop Anthony M. Pilla, “The Moral Implications of Regional Sprawl: The Cleveland Catholic Diocese’s Church in the City Vision Process,” a speech given at the City Club of Cleveland, June 17, 1996, www.citc.org.

13. Diego Ribadeneira, “Bishop Discusses Woes in Church,” Boston Globe, November 12, 1996.

14. Christine Schenk, CSJ, “Faith in the Wasteland,” unpublished autobiographical essay.

15. John and Mary Evelyn Grim, “Teilhard de Chardin: A Short Biography,” American Teilhard Association, www.teilharddechardin.org.

16. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, The Divine Milieu (New York, 1968), p. 148.

17. Gustavo Gutiérrez, A Theology of Liberation (Maryknoll, NY, 1973), p. 205.

18. Schenk, “Faith in the Wasteland.”

19. Tim Weiner, Legacy of Ashes (New York, 2007), p. 180.

20. Thomas Vail, William J. Woestendiek, and Thomas H. Greer, “The Parish Must Be Told the Truth, Bishop Pilla,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, March 15, 1987.

21. Jason Berry, Lead Us Not into Temptation (New York, 1992), p. 231.

22. Vail, Woestendiek, and Greer, “The Parish Must Be Told the Truth.”

23. Ibid.

24. James F. McCarty, “The Churchman at Scandal’s Heart,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 21, 2002.

25. Berry, Lead Us Not into Temptation, p. 287.

26. The entire text by the Reverend Thomas P. Doyle, F. Ray Mouton, and Dr. Michael Peterson, The Problem of Sexual Molestation by Roman Catholic Clergy: Meeting the Problem in a Comprehensive and Responsible Manner (May 15, 1985), is reprinted as chapter 4 in Thomas P. Doyle, A. W. R. Sipe, and Patrick J. Wall, Sex, Priests, and Secret Codes: The Catholic Church’s 2,000-Year Paper Trail of Sexual Abuse (Los Angeles, 2006). In the original text, Mouton reported that one diocese (Lafayette, Louisiana) had seen $5 million in settlements and faced $100 million in claims; though he did not delineate how much of the settlements had been covered by insurance policies, the document addressed insurance issues. The manual guided its original readership of bishops through a series of questions about complex issues in the civil and criminal proceedings (pp. 112–13).

27. Berry, Lead Us Not into Temptation, pp. 236–37.

28. John Tidyman, “God-1, Newspaper Guild-0,” Cleveland Edition, May 26, 1988.

29. Jason Berry, “Immunity: A Haven for Sensitive Files, Too?” Cleveland Plain Dealer, June 17, 1990. See also Berry, Lead Us Not into Temptation, p. 290.

30. On Quinn, see James F. McCarty, “The Churchman at Scandal’s Heart,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, July 21, 2002. On Berthiaume, see James F. McCarty and David Briggs, “Diocese Confronted Clergy Abuse in 1987,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, March 10, 2002; Bishop Joseph Imesch, correspondence with the author.

31. Elizabeth Auster, “Rape Victims, Loved Ones Don’t Get Released Early,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, May 23, 1996. The television interview was a CBS report in which Ed Bradley