Schaum's Outline of Latin Grammar - Alan Fishbone [84]
composed a record of prior slavery and a
this thought.
testimony of the present goods.
4. On behalf of my perpetual desire of
3. Neither did the soldiers embarrass me nor
maintaining and increasing your dignity, I
did you (embarrass) the leader.
ask and beg you, senators, that ®rst,
4. When ®nally was it that what is permitted
although it will be bitter to hear or
was not permitted?
incredible to have been said by CiceroÅ, you
5. For a long time already it was ®tting for you
hear what I will say without offense, and
to be led to death by order of the consul,
that you not reject it before I have explained
Catiline; (it was ®tting) for the destruction
how it is.
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INDEX
ablative case, 3±4, 60, 91±97
participle
absolute, 94, 145±148
future, 62, 64, 118
of cause (from), 92
perfect, 61, 64±66
of comparison (from), 93
present, 61, 62, 64±66
degree of difference (by), 93
perfect indicative, 52
of description (with), 93
pluperfect indicative, 52
of manner (with), 93
present indicative, 39
of means/instrument (by), 92
verbs, 35, 39
of personal agent (by), 92
adjectives, 17±26
of place from which (from), 91±92
as adverbs, 73±74, 88, 100
of place where (in), 92
comparative degree of, 24±26, 100±101
with prepositions, 76±77, 94
declension of, 17±23
of respect, 94
®rst-second, 17±19, 28, 73, 74
of separation (from), 93
third, 19±23, 61, 73
of time when/within which (in), 92
de®nition of, 17
absolute ablative, 94, 145±148
demonstrative, 29±31, 99
accentuation, xiv±xv
®rst-second-declension, 17±19, 23, 28, 73, 74
accusative case, 3, 88±91
gender of, 17±21, 25
adverbial, 88
and genitive singular, 23
cognate, 88
inde®nite, 32±33
direct object, 88
interrogative, 99
of duration of time, 88
irregular, 23
of exclamation, 89
one-termination, 21
of extent of space, 88
participles as, 117, 144
internal, 88
positive, 24
of place to which, 88±89
possessive, 28±29
with prepositions, 74±77, 89
predicate, 99
subjects of in®nitives, 88
pronouns as, 29
supine in, 60
substantive, 100
active periphrastic, 63
superlative degree of, 25±26, 100±101
active voice, 35, 39
syntax of, 99±103
and deponent verbs, 63±64
third-declension, 19±23, 61, 73
future, 60, 62, 64, 118
one-termination, 21
future imperative, 49
three-termination, 19±20
future indicative, 43±44
two-termination, 20±21
future perfect indicative, 53
three-termination, 19±20
imperfect indicative, 41±42
two-termination, 20±21
imperfect subjunctive, 47
verbal
in®nitive
gerundive as, 172
future active, 60
participles as, 61, 117
perfect, 59±60
adverbial accusative, 88
present, 59, 64
adverbs, 73±74, 77
present active, 59
accusative of adjectives as, 88
197
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198
INDEX
adverbs (continued)
of result, 140
adjectives as, 73±74, 88, 100
simple sentences, 119±120
comparative of, 74
with subjunctive, 140±144
de®nition of, 73
result, 129
formation of, 73±74
subordinate, 121
participles as, 144
ablative word combinations as, 94
positive, 74
in conditional sentences, 135
superlative of, 74
in indirect statement, 158±159
agent, dative of, 86
sequence of tenses, 122
agreement
temporal, 121, 123±124
of adjectives with nouns, 17, 99, 117
cognate accusative, 88
of relative pronoun and antecedent, 119, 120
commands
alphabet, xiii±xiv
imperative mood for, 36
consonants, xiii
indirect, 129
diphthongs, xiv
negative simple sentences,
vowels, xiv
110±112
antecedents, 31, 119, 120
subjunctive mood, 114
apodosis, 135, 162, 163
comparative degree
aspect (of verb tenses), 36±37
adjectives, 24±25, 100±101
adverbs, 74
comparison
cases
ablative of (from), 93
de®nition of, 2
with quam, 100±101
general explanation of, 1±2
complementary in®nitives, 172
of nouns, 1±2
completed action, 36±37
(See also speci®c cases)
complex sentences
causal clauses, 121, 124±125
ablative absolute, 145±148
cause
causal clauses, 124±125
ablative of (from), 92
clauses in, 121
relative