Story of Psychology - Morton Hunt [445]
25. Ibid., chap. 1.
26. Ibid., chap. 2.
27. Ibid., chap. 3.
28. Ibid., chap. 3.
29. Ibid., chap. 3.
30. Hobbes, 1658, quoted in David Murray, 1988:94–95.
31. Essay, “The Epistle to the Reader.”
32. Ibid., introduction.
33. Robert Watson, 1978:191.
34. Essay, bk. 1, chap. 4, secs. 8–9.
35. Ibid., bk. II, chap. 1, para. 1.
36. Ibid., chap. 1, para. 2.
37. Ibid., chap. 23, para. 12.
38. Ibid., chap. 23, paras. 15, 29.
39. Ibid., bk. IV, chap. 3, para. 6.
40. Ibid., “The Epistle to the Reader.”
41. Principles of Human Knowledge, no. 92, in New Theory of Vision: 159.
42. Ibid., para. 18.
43. Hume, 1956 [1738], introduction, vol. I:5.
44. Ibid., part 4, sec. 6.
45. Ibid., part 1, sec. 4.
46. Ibid., part 3, sec. 6; vol. I, part 4, sec. 1.
47. Ibid., part 4, sec. 2.
48. Boring, 1950:194.
49. Ibid.:196.
50. Hilgard, 1987:5; Brooks, 1976.
51. Robert Watson, 1978:214.
52. Leibniz, 1696, XIV, 10.
53. Bertrand Russell, 1945:584.
54. From Journal des Savants, June, 1695, quoted in Flew, 1964:150.
55. Critique of Pure Reason, preface.
56. Ibid.
57. Ibid., excerpt no. 105 in Herrnstein and Boring, 1965.
58. Boring, 1950:249.
59. Leary, 1978; Leary, 1982.
CHAPTER 4
1. Biographical details from Fancher, 1979; Boring, 1950; and Dictionary of Scientific Biography, “Mesmer.”
2. H. F. Ellenberger, in Benjamin, 1988:136–137.
3. Council et al., 1996; Kirsch & Council, 1992.
4. Blakeslee, 2005.
5. On Lavater: Asendorpf, 1986. Darwin’s statement is quoted in J. Graham, “Lavater’s Physiognomy in England,” Journal of the History of Ideas 22:561–572.
6. Details on Gall and phrenology are from Fancher, 1979; Boring, 1950; and the Dictionary of Scientific Biography, “Gall.”
7. Gall, Sur les fonctions du cerveau, etc., excerpted in Herrnstein and Boring, 1966:211. Omissions not indicated.
8. Fancher, 1979:52.
9. Details on Flourens are from Fancher, 1979.
10. Details on “Tan”: Broca, 1861.
11. Hunt, 1982b:220.
12. Boring, 1950:72.
13. Lowry, 1971; Boring, 1950; Robert Watson, 1978; and David Murray, 1988.
14. Quoted in Lowry, 1971:81.
15. Hearnshaw, 1987:124.
16. Dictionary of Scientific Biography, “Johannes Müller”; Fancher, 1979.
17. Müller, Handbuch der Physiologie, bk. V, excerpted in Rand, 1966 [1912]:538, 541–542. Omissions not indicated.
18. James, 1948 [1892]:12.
19. Müller, Handbuch der Physiologie, bk. V, law VII, excerpted in Rand, 1966 [1912]:542.
20. David Murray, 1988:170.
21. Müller, Handbuch der Physiologie, bk. V, law VIII, excerpted in Rand, 1966 [1912]:543.
22. Boring, 1950:101.
23. Weber, “Über den Raumsinn und die Empfindungskreise in der Haut und im Auge,” excerpted and translated in Herrnstein and Boring, 1966:141.
24. Based on Weber, as quoted in Herrnstein and Boring, 1966:141ff.
25. David Murray, 1988; Hothersall, 1984; Boring, 1950.
26. Weber, Der Tastsinn, excerpted in Rand, 1966 [1912]:557, 559.
27. Hothersall, 1984:134.
28. Koenigsberger, 1965 [1906]; Fancher, 1979; Dictionary of Scientific Biography, “von Helmholtz”; Boring, 1950.
29. Boring, 1950:42.
30. David Murray, 1988:195–197; Brooks and Brooks; 1978.
31. Brooks and Brooks, 1978.
32. Helmholtz, Treatise on Physiological Optics, chap. 26, excerpted in Shipley, 1961:105, 108–109.
33. Ibid.: 101–103
34. Robert Watson, 1978:249–250; Balance and Bringmann, 1987.
35. Balance and Bringmann, 1987.
36. Quoted in Balance and Bringmann, 1987.
37. Fechner, Elements of Psychophysics, cited in Robert Watson, 1978:241.
38. Cited in David Murray, 1988:183.
39. James, 1948 [1892]:23.
40. Edwin G. Boring, in Benjamin, 1988:168.
41. James, A Pluralistic Universe, quoted by Edwin G. Boring in Benjamin, 1988:169.
42. Edwin G. Boring, in Benjamin, 1988:169; Robert Watson, 1978:248–249.
43. Boring, 1950:294–295.
CHAPTER 5
1. Wundt’s diagram for such an experiment is in Woodward and Ash, 1982:186.
2. Wolfgang G. Bringmann et al., in Benjamin, 1988:190