• Choose a category
• All
• Classic-Fiction

By Root 17098 0

Magazine. Mr. Sargent would have displayed better judgement, had he caused his corrections to appear in the same journal wherein the "misstatements" were made. We have always shown great alaerity in obliging Mr. Sargent, whenever he has found it consistent with his interests to call upon us, and we should have been happy to have repaired any damages done in the article which seems to have excited his displeasure. Mr. Sargent refers to our comments as "friendly comments;" he committed a sarcasm in italics, and endeavored to print a sneer. Those comments were not offered in any unfriendly spirit, though in a jocose manner. Our correspondent was doubtless misinformed; and it is plain that Mr. Sargent has a right to the use of the names of John Quincy Adams and Mr. Paulding, though we are by no means certain that he has not taken in vain those of Helen Berkley and Samuel Samson. (New World , p. 335, middle of column 2.) Unfortunately, the New World declined to reveal the name or additional clues that might help to lead us to the identity of its correspondent. The matter of attribution of the article will, perhaps, never be settled with certainty. It should be noted that a number of other short articles in the New World at this period carry the initial "L," but these appear to be unrelated to this article and are, presumably, by another hand.

PALÆSTINE

Palæstine derives its name from the Philistæi, who inhabited the coast of Judæa. It has also been called “The Holy Land” as being the scene of the birth, sufferings and death of our Redeemer. It was bounded on the north by Syria, on the east by Arabia Deserta, on the south by Arabia Petrea, and on the west by the Mediterranean. The principal divisions of the country were Galilea in the north, Samaria in the middle, and Judæa in the south. This country is at present under the Turkish yoke; and the oppression which it now experiences, as well as the visible effects of the divine displeasure, not only during the reign of Titus, and afterwards in the inundations of the northern barbarians, but also of the Saracens and Crusaders, are more than sufficient to have reduced this country, which has been extolled by Moses, and even by Julian the Apostate, for its fecundity, to its present condition of a desert. Galilea, the northern division, is divided by Josephus into Upper Galilea, called Galilea of the Gentiles because inhabited by heathen nations — and Lower Galilea which was adjacent to the sea of Tiberias, and which contained the tribes of Zebulon and Ashur. Galilea was a very populous country: containing, according to Josephus 204 cities, and towns, and paying 200 talents in tribute.

The middle district, Samaria, had its origin in a division of the people of Israel into two distinct kingdoms, during the reign of Jeroboam. One of these kingdoms, called Judah, consisted of such as adhered to the house of David, comprising the two tribes of Judah and Benjamin. The other ten tribes retained the name of Israelites under Jeroboam. Their capital was Samaria, which also became the name of their country. The Samaritans and people of Judæa were bitter enemies. The former differed in many respects from the strictness of the Mosaic law. Among the Judæans, the name of Samaritan was a term of reproach.

The southern division, Judæa, did not assume that name until after the return of the Jews from the Babylonian captivity — though it had been called long before “the kingdom of Judah,” in opposition to that of Israel. After the return, the tribe of Judah settled first at Jerusalem; but afterwards spreading over the whole country, gave it the name of “Judæa.”

The only rivers of any note in Palæstine are the Jordanes, and the Leontes, which latter passes through the northern extremity of Galilea. The Jordan, according to a curious story of Philip the Tetrarch, has its origin in a lake called Phiala, about ten miles north of Cæsarea of Samochon. This is said to have been ascertained by throwing into the lake some straw which came out where the river emerges from the ground, after having run