The Eleventh Day_ The History and Legacy of 9_11 - Anthony Summers [272]
72 boycott: bin Ladens & Sasson, 61, 110, ed. Lawrence, 115;
73 not drink: bin Ladens & Sasson, 60, Bergen, OBL I Know, 39.
74 “The Americans”: ed. Lawrence, 115. Recalling this speech in an interview after 9/11, bin Laden said it occurred in 1986. Author Lawrence Wright, in his book The Looming Tower, cites a speech with almost identical wording that he made in 1990. That speech did not mention Palestine (ed. Lawrence, 115, Wright, 151, 405n);
75 time and again: e.g., ed. Lawrence, 9, 36, McDermott, 253–, CBS News, 5/16/08.
76 “America allowed”/“The idea”: Lawrence, 239. Then–U.S. secretary of state Alexander Haig was to insist that the United States was not a party to the Israeli invasion. Others, including the military correspondent for Israel’s Ha’aretz newspaper, have said Washington gave Israel “the green light” (Haig: Business Week, 2/20/10; others: Foreign Policy, Spring 1983, Fisk, The Great War, 1037);
77 “The events”: MSNBC, 11/29/07.
CHAPTER 19
1 stocked up/despised Saddam/“will attack”: bin Ladens & Sasson, 79–, Coll, Bin Ladens, 373, Bergen, OBL I Know, 179;
2 “The defense”: David Ottoway, “The U.S. and Saudi Arabia Since the 1930s,” Foreign Policy Research Institute, 8/09;
3 “If you ask”: William Simpson, The Prince, NY: Regan, 2006, 205;
4 delegation: ibid., 209–, Richard Clarke, 57–;
5 “flooding”: H. Norman Schwarzkopf with Peter Petre, It Doesn’t Take a Hero, NY: Bantam, 1992, 353;
6 “This is something”: int. Prince Amr ibn Mohammad al-Faisal, Frontline: “House of Saud,” www.pbs.org;
7 religious study/“the last”: excerpts, Frontline: “Saudi Time Bomb,” www.pbs.org;
8 Committee raids: Felice Gaer et al., “Report on Saudi Arabia,” U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, Washington, D.C., 5/2/03;
9 Censors: bin Ladin, 63;
10 hall/phone recordings: New Yorker, 1/5/05;
11 Bible: WSJ, 5/20/05;
12 “The unbelievers”: ed. Nina Shea, “Saudi Publications on Hate Ideology Invade American Mosques,” Center for Religious Freedom, Washington, D.C., 1/28/05;
13 debate/Abdullah urged: Rachel Bronson, Thicker than Oil, NY: Oxford Univ. Press, 2006, 194, Posner, Secrets, 135–;
14 “Okay”: William Simpson, 209;
15 female soldiers/entertainers/carols/Sabbath/Bibles/Ramadan: Schwarzkopf, 386–, 430, 461–, William Simpson, 225–;
16 “Pollution”: bin Ladens & Sasson, 84;
17 OBL meetings/Sultan/“kept asking”: MFR 04019365, 2/24/04, Snell et al. to Zelikow, “Summary of Interviews Conducted in Saudi Arabia,” 2/25/04, CF, Arab News, 11/7/01, bin Ladens & Sasson, 82–, ed. Lawrence, 257; Prince Sultan is the father of long-time Saudi ambassador to the U.S. Prince Bandar (William Simpson, 12);
18 “didn’t care”: MFR 04019365, 2/24/04;
19 “Don’t call”: transcript, Frontline: “House of Saud,” 11/23/04, www.pbs.org;
20 OBL outraged/“colony”: bin Ladens & Sasson, 83–;
21 5,000 remained/bases: Alfred Prados, “Saudi Arabia, Current Issues and U.S. Relations,” Foreign Affairs, Defense & Trade Division, Congressional Research Service, Washington, D.C., 9/15/03, “Desert Stronghold,” Air Force Magazine, 2/99, BBC News, 4/29/03.
22 groundswell: NYT, 3/7/04, Gold, 161, Yemen: int. of Abdul Bari Atwan for PaladinInVision, 2006, Miller & Stone, 158–, Lacey, Inside the Kingdom, 155;
23 passport/movements: Lacey, Inside the Kingdom, Atwan, 161;
24 cleared: CR, 57;
25 “One day”/business: bin Ladens & Sasson, 85;
26 conference: Coll, Ghost Wars,