The Forger's Spell - Edward Dolnick [163]
Eyck, Jan van
Rothschild collection of, 64
Adoration of the Lamb, 254, 254n
F
Fabritius, Carel, 86n, 169n
False Impressions: The Hunt for Big-Time Art Fakes (Hoving), 302n, 309n
Feliciano, Hector, 51
Festinger, Leon, 226, 316n
First Steps (Millet, Van Gogh), 68, 68
Flanner, Janet, 53, 66, 249
Fogg Art Museum, 250
Forbes, Norman (Forbes and Peterson Gallery), 129
forgery
“accessible artists” as likely targets for, 25
antiquity of, 66, 66n
approach of the forger, 21
art prices and, 66
basics of, 22–25
Bolton, En gland, Amarna princess hoax, 292–93, 293
canvas, dating of, 168
canvas stretchers, 168–69, 168n
catching of forgers, 264
charges of, experts’ reluctance to make, 224–25, 224n, 316n
Christ at Emmaus, crafting of, 167–69, 173–78
craft of, 19–21
craquelure, creating, 173–78, 174, 277
current, 19
difficulty of, 25
expert support of, importance, 117–20, 145–49, 195–97
fooling the experts, 227–33, 232, 240–41, 242, 243–45, 285, 286, 291–93, 293
fox marks, 24
Getty Museum kouros buy, 240–41, 244
ink, 24–25
Irving hoax, 244–45
lifespan of forgeries, 221–22, 222n
as male profession, 21n
“missing link” approach, 151–53, 151n, 164
motives for, 66
Myatt’s observations on, 66–76
myth about forgers, 18
oil paintings, 25, 33–39, 45–47, 113, 117, 277 (see also paint, oil)
old masters forged, 35, 221–22
Piltdown Man hoax, 152–53, 310n
problem of escaping their own era in style, 111, 112, 306n
provenance and, 25, 71–72, 75n, 115–17, 242, 292, 306n
random damage to forgeries, techniques of, 178
scientific detection of, 19–20, 113, 117, 269–70, 276–79
signatures, faking of, 67, 100, 124, 151, 171–72, 192–93, 195
simulating age, 22–25, 33–39, 45–47, 74–75, 173–78, 173n, 277
techniques to “prove” authenticity, 34n, 73
test of an old master, 35
the Uncanny Valley and, 132–36, 144, 150
undetected, 222n
Van Meegeren’s strategy, 136, 137–38, 151, 164–66, 194–95, 215–16
Van Wijngaarden’s strategy, 109–14
wormhole problem, 23–24
Fowles, Edward, 142, 189, 190, 309n
France
art treasures taken by the Nazis, 7
escape from occupied, 28
Jews of, confiscation of property by
Nazis, 63–64, 64n
Nazi invasion of, 9, 11
percentage of French Jews killed, 30n
resistance in occupied, 28
France, Anatole, vii
Frank, Anne, 30, 31, 32
Frankfort, Germany, 262
Franzen, Jonathan, 136, 308n
Frick, Henry, 90, 125n
Frick Collection (Museum), 90, 125, 242
Friedländer, Max, 119, 316n
Fukuyama, Francis, 316n
G
Gardner, Isabella Stewart, 89–90, 100n
Gaskell, Ivan, 59
Geographer, The (Vermeer), 64, 64n, 83, 94
George III, King of En gland, 98
Germany, Nazi-controlled
Afrika Corps, 62
art agents for, 42
art hidden in, 249–61, 262
art mania of, 92
art treasures taken by, 6–8, 11, 13, 42–43, 51, 60–61, 63, 63n, 160, 251, 253, 255
atrocities, 26
Berlin Olympics, 167
collapse of Nazi regime, 249, 257
En gland as target of, 10
fate of collaborators, 253, 253n, 262–63
invasion of Holland, 9–13
Luftwaffe, 10, 11, 52–53, 255
miscalculation about the Dutch, 26–27
recovery of art looted by, 209, 249–62
Rothschild masterpieces taken by, 63–64
Russian front, 40, 62–63
spies and, 243
Vermeer popular in, 85
war against the Jews, 30–32
Gerritsen, Jan, 133, 308n
Getty Museum, 240–41, 244
Getty Research Institute, 305n
Ghiselin, Michael, 224
Giacometti, Alberto, 75
Myatt’s forgeries of, 67, 69, 73, 73n, 75n
Gilbert, Daniel, 226, 316n
Gilbert, G. M., 80–81, 81n
Gilot, Françoise, 67
Giltaij, Jeroen, 213–14
Gimpel, René, 105
Giorgione, 119n
Girl Asleep at a Table (Vermeer), 134, 171, 311n
Girl Interrupted at her Music (Vermeer), 90
Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window (Vermeer), 134
Girl with a Pearl Earring (Vermeer), 17, 33, 37, 83, 87, 88, 88n, 96, 121, 140n, 174, 209, 231
Rols’ copy, 45n
Girl with a Red Hat (Vermeer), 107, 134, 134n, 169n
Gladwell, Malcolm, 240, 297n, 318n
Glass of Wine, The (Vermeer) 134, 171
Goebbels,