The Herbal Medicine-Maker's Handbook_ A Home Manual - James Green [194]
• Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris) (Likes shade!)
• Lavender (Lavandula vera)
• Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
• Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca)
• Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)
• Mullein (Verbascum spp.)
• Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) (Loves wet areas)
• Peppermint (Mentha piperita) (It spreads in all directions!)
• Sage (Salvia officinalis)
• Wood Betony (Stachys officinalis)
• Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Plants that require a relatively large area to yield an adequate harvest
• Angelica (Angelica archangelica)
• Burdock (Arctium lappa)
• Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)
• Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
• Globe Artichoke (Cynara scolymus)
• Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum)
• Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)
• Scullcap (Scutellaria spp.)
• St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum)
• Vitex (Vitex agnus-castus)
• Wild Oat (Avena fatua, A. sativa)
Plants that do well in pots and boxes
• Basil (Ocimum basilicum) (requires hot sun!)
• Calendula (Calendula officinalis)
• Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium)
• Lavender (Lavandula spp.)
• Mints (Mentha spp.)
• Parsley (Petroselinum spp.)
• Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
• Sage (Salvia spp.)
• Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)
Wild plants to encourage in your garden and around the house
• Blackberry (Rubus fructicosus) (Keep an eye on this one and maintain control!)
• Burdock (Arctium lappa)
• California poppy (Eschscholzia californica)
• Chickweed (Stellaria media)
• Cleaver (Galium aperine)
• Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
• Gumweed (Grindelia spp.)
• Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)
• Oregon Grape (Mahonia spp.)
• Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum)
• Miner’s Lettuce (Claytonia spp.)
• Plantain (Plantago lanceolata, P. major)
• Self-heal (Prunella vulgaris)
• Shepherd’s Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
• Sorrel (Rumex spp.)
• Stinging Nettle (Urtica spp.)
• Teasel (Dipsacus spp.)
• Violet (Viola spp.)
• Wild Oat (Avena spp.)
• Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
• Yellow Dock (Rumex crispus)
• Yerba Mansa (Anemopsis californica)
• Yerba Santa (Eriodictyon californicum)
Plants that require digging roots (although other parts of the plant are often used as well)
Divide the roots’ crowns and replant whenever possible.
• Angelica (Angelica spp.)
• Burdock (Arctium lappa)
• Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
• Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)
• Elecampane (Inula helenium)
• Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) (an eastern woodland plant that requires shade and damp soil—can be grown in West Coast shade gardens)
• Horseradish (Cochlearia armoracia)
• Poke (Phytolacca decandra)
• Stinging Nettle root (Urtica spp.) (rhizomes are excellent reproductive organ tonics)
• Yellow Dock (Rumex crispus)
•Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) (Likes it wet!)
Medicinal trees
• Crampbark (Viburnum opulus) (actually a large bush)
• Elder (Sambucus spp.)
• Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus)
• Fremontia “California Slippery Elm” (Fremontodendron californicum)
• Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)
• Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.)
• Vitex (Vitex agnus-castus)
• Willow (Salix alba) (Likes a wet area!)
Plants for the medicine of their beauty
• California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica)
• Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea)
• Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) (all parts are toxic taken internally—see Chapter Twenty-Four, “Poultices”)
• Mullein (Verbascum spp.)
• Nasturtium (Nasturtium officinale)
• Poke (Phytolacca decandra) (toxic)
• Oriental Poppy (Papaver spp.)
• Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
Note: Herbs love good soil and water. In the most part, it is an erroneous myth that they do better without.
Fertilizer
• Aged animal manure
• Kitchen and garden compost
• Urine (diluted with water 1:5); do not put on leaves.
Pest control
• Healthy plants
• Safer soap
• Garlic-Cayenne spray
• Beneficial insects (i.e., ladybug, praying mantis)
• Picking snails and slugs off plants every morning throughout the season. This will drastically reduce their population the following years.
• Gophers are highly territorial, so remove one and your garden is free until another moves in.
• Moles