The Indian Ocean - Michael Pearson [250]
145 Burton, A.E.I., p. 400.
146 Australian National Maritime Museum, accounts of voyages to Australia by William Lawrence and William Heeley, n.p., typescript.
147 Moore et al., Voyage Out, p. 165.
148 Harding, Dominions Diary, p. 56.
149 Joseph Conrad, Typhoon, and other Tales, New York, New American Library, 1963, pp. 244–7 (the story of 'Youth').
150 Allen, Plain Tales, pp. 36–7.
151 'Trench's Travels', Indian Ocean Review, I, 2, June 1988, p. 11.
152 Burton, A.E.I., pp. 296, 379–81.
153 Juanita Harrison, My Great Wide, Beautiful World, pp. 146–7.
154 Frances Eden, Tigers, pp. 50–1.
155 Burton, A.E.I., pp. 75–83, 93–107.
156 Both quoted in Anne Bulley, The Bombay Country Ships, 1790–1833, London, Curzon, 2000, pp. 230–1, 47.
157 Alan Villiers, Sons of Sinbad: An Account of Sailing with the Arabs in the Dhows, in the Red Sea, around the Coasts of Arabia, and to Zanzibar and Tanganyika; Pearling in the Persian Gulf; and the Life of the Shipmasters, the Mariners and Merchants of Kuwait, New York, C.Scribner's Sons, 1940, p. 35.
158 Devleena Ghosh and Stephen Muecke, 'Indian Ocean Stories', in UTS Review, VI, 2, 'The Indian Ocean', 2000, pp. 34–5; Philippe Reignier, 'Saint Expédit', in ibid., pp. 70–7.
159 Stephen F. Dale, Islamic Society on the South Asian Frontier: The Mappilas of Malabar, 1498–1922, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1980, pp. 6–7, 116–18, 128, 134–5, 167.
160 Much of what follows comes from M.N. Pearson, 'Gateways to Africa: The Indian Ocean and the Red Sea', in Levtzion and Pouwels, eds, History of Islam in Africa, pp. 37–59, where more detail will be found.
161 Gill Shepherd, 'Trading Lineages in Historical Perspective', in J.C. Stone, ed., Africa and the Sea: Proceedings of a Colloquium at the University of Aberdeen, March, 1984, Aberdeen, University of Aberdeen, 1985, p. 172.
162 Abdin Chande, 'Radicalism and Reform in East Africa', in Levtzion and Pouwels, eds, History of Islam in Africa, p. 355 and passim.
163 Michael Lambek, 'Choking on the Quran: And other Consuming Parables from the Western Indian Ocean Front', in Wendy James, ed., The Pursuit of Certainty: Religious and Cultural Formulations, London, Routledge, 1995, p. 263.
164 Azyumardi Azra, 'A Hadhrami Religious Scholar in Indonesia: Sayyid Uthman', in Ulrike Freitag and W.G. Clarence-Smith, Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s, Leiden, Brill, 1997, pp. 249–63.
8 History in the ocean
1 Omar Khalidi, 'The Hadhrami Role in the Politics and Society of Colonial India, 1750s-1950s', in Ulrike Freitag and William G. Clarence-Smith, eds, Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s, Leiden, Brill, 1997, p. 78 and passim.
2 See W.G. Clarence-Smith, 'Introduction', in Freitag and Clarence-Smith, eds, ibid.
3 Gérard Naulleau, 'Islam et affairs: Le cas des familles marchandes du Gulfe', in Denys Lombard and Jean Aubin, eds, Marchands et hommes d'affairs asiatiques dans l'Océan Indien et la Mer de Chine 13e-20e siècles, Paris, Editions de l'Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1988, pp. 297–310.
4 Béatrice Knerr, 'Labour Export from South Asia: Another Case of the "Dutch Disease"?', in Giorgio Borsa, ed., Trade and Politics in the Indian Ocean: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, Delhi, Manohar, 1990, pp. 169–221.
5 Amitav Ghosh, In an Antique Land: History in the Guise of a Traveler's Tale, New York, Vintage Books, 1993, pp. 270–2, 284–5.
6 Stella Mascarenhas-Keyes, 'International Migration from Goa: The Significance of the Global and Local Political Economy and Socio-Cultural Factors', Teotonio R. de Souza, ed., Vasco da Gama and India, International Conference, Lisbon, Gulbenkian, 1999, 3 vols, II, pp. 235–49.
7 Lady Anna Brassey, A Voyage in the Sunbeam: Our Home on the Ocean for Eleven Months, London, Longmans, Green, 1878, p. 412.
8 Moussa Said, 'Souvenirs d'un vieux marchand indien des Comores', in Historical and