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The Life of John Bunyan [26]

By Root 826 0
I dishonour my fair sumptuous and

gay house with such a scabbed creephedge as he? The Lazaruses are

not allowed to warn them of the wrath to come, because they are not

gentlemen, because they cannot with Pontius Pilate speak Hebrew,

Greek, and Latin. Nay, they must not, shall not, speak to them,

and all because of this."



The fourth production of Bunyan's pen, his last book before his

twelve years of prison life began, is entitled, "The Doctrine of

Law and Grace Unfolded." With a somewhat overstrained humility

which is hardly worthy of him, he describes himself in the title-

page as "that poor contemptible creature John Bunyan, of Bedford."

It was given to the world in May, 1659, and issued from the same

press in the Old Bailey as his last work. It cannot be said that

this is one of Bunyan's most attractive writings. It is as he

describes it, "a parcel of plain yet sound, true, and home

sayings," in which with that clearness of thought and accuracy of

arrangement which belongs to him, and that marvellous acquaintance

with Scripture language which he had gained by his constant study

of the Bible, he sets forth the two covenants - the covenant of

works, and the covenant of Grace - "in their natures, ends, bounds,

together with the state and condition of them that are under the

one, and of them that are under the other." Dr. Brown describes

the book as "marked by a firm grasp of faith and a strong view of

the reality of Christ's person and work as the one Priest and

Mediator for a sinful world." To quote a passage, "Is there

righteousness in Christ? that is mine. Is there perfection in that

righteousness? that is mine. Did He bleed for sin? It was for

mine. Hath He overcome the law, the devil, and hell? The victory

is mine, and I am come forth conqueror, nay, more than a conqueror

through Him that hath loved me. . . Lord, show me continually in

the light of Thy Spirit, through Thy word, that Jesus that was born

in the days of Caesar Augustus, when Mary, a daughter of Judah,

went with Joseph to be taxed in Bethlehem, that He is the very

Christ. Let me not rest contented without such a faith that is so

wrought even by the discovery of His Birth, Crucifying Death,

Blood, Resurrection, Ascension, and Second - which is His Personal

- Coming again, that the very faith of it may fill my soul with

comfort and holiness." Up and down its pages we meet with vivid

reminiscences of his own career, of which he can only speak with

wonder and thankfulness. In the "Epistle to the Reader," which

introduces it, occurs the passage already referred to describing

his education. "I never went to school to Aristotle or Plato, but

was brought up at my father's house in a very mean condition, among

a company of poor countrymen." Of his own religious state before

his conversion he thus speaks: "When it pleased the Lord to begin

to instruct my soul, He found me one of the black sinners of the

world. He found me making a sport of oaths, and also of lies; and

many a soul-poisoning meal did I make out of divers lusts, such as

drinking, dancing, playing, pleasure with the wicked ones of the

world; and so wedded was I to my sins, that thought I to myself, 'I

will have them though I lose my soul.'" And then, after narrating

the struggles he had had with his conscience, the alternations of

hope and fear which he passed through, which are more fully

described in his "Grace Abounding," he thus vividly depicts the

full assurance of faith he had attained to: "I saw through grace

that it was the Blood shed on Mount Calvary that did save and

redeem sinners, as clearly and as really with the eyes of my soul

as ever, methought, I had seen a penny loaf bought with a penny. .

. O let the saints know that unless the devil can pluck Christ out

of heaven he cannot pull a true believer out of Christ." In a

striking passage he shows how, by turning Satan's temptations
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