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The Life of Samuel Johnson - James Boswell [77]

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G; but I have heard Mr. Garrick declare, that it was written by Dr. Johnson, and give the following account of the manner in which it was composed. Johnson and he were sitting together; when, amongst other things, Garrick repeated an Epitaph upon this Philips by a Dr. Wilkes, in these words:

‘Exalted soul! whose harmony could please

The love-sick virgin, and the gouty ease;

Could jarring discord, like Amphion, move

To beauteous order and harmonious love;

Rest here in peace, till angels bid thee rise,

And meet thy blessed Saviour in the skies.’

Johnson shook his head at these common-place funereal lines, and said to Garrick, I think, Davy, I can make a better.’ Then, stirring about his tea for a little while, in a state of meditation, he almost extempore produced the following verses:

‘Philips, whose touch harmonious could remove

The pangs of guilty power or hapless love;

Rest here, distress’d by poverty no more,

Here find that calm thou gav’st so oft before;

Sleep, undisturb’d, within this peaceful shrine,

Till angels wake thee with a note like thine!’

At the same time that Mr. Garrick favoured me with this anecdote, he repeated a very pointed Epigram by Johnson, on George the Second and Colley Cibber, which has never yet appeared, and of which I know not the exact date. Dr. Johnson afterwards gave it to me himself:

‘Augustus still survives in Maro’s strain,

And Spenser’s verse prolongs Eliza’s reign;

Great George’s acts let tuneful Cibber sing;

For Nature form’d the Poet for the King.’

In 1741 he wrote for the Gentleman’s Magazine ‘the Preface,’∗ ‘Conclusion of his lives of Drake and Baretier,’f A free translation of the Jests of Hierocles, with an Introduction;’! and, I think, the following pieces: ‘Debate on the Proposal of Parliament to Cromwell, to assume the Title of King, abridged, methodised, and digested;’! ‘Translation of Abbe Guyon’s Dissertation on the Amazons;’ f ‘Translation of Fontenelle’s Panegyrick on Dr. Morin.’f Two notes upon this appear to me undoubtedly his. He this year, and the two following, wrote the Parliamentary Debates. He told me himself, that he was the sole composer of them for those three years only. He was not, however, precisely exact in his statement, which he mentioned from hasty recollection; for it is sufficiently evident, that his composition of them began November 19, 1740, and ended February 23, 1742-3.

It appears from some of Cave’s letters to Dr. Birch, that Cave had better assistance for that branch of his Magazine, than has been generally supposed; and that he was indefatigable in getting it made as perfect as he could.

Thus, 21st July, 1735. ‘I trouble you with the inclosed, because you said you could easily correct what is herein given for Lord C—ld’s speech. I beg you will do so as soon as you can for me, because the month is far advanced.’

And 15th July, 1737. ‘As you remember the debates so far as to perceive the speeches already printed are not exact, I beg the favour that you will peruse the inclosed, and, in the best manner your memory will serve, correct the mistaken passages, or add any thing that is omitted. I should be very glad to have something of the Duke of N—le’s speech, which would be particularly of service.

‘A gentleman has Lord Bathurst’s speech to add something to.’

And July 3, 1744. ‘You will see what stupid, low, abominable stuff is puta upon your noble and learned friend’sb character, such as I should quite reject, and endeavour to do something better towards doing justice to the character. But as I cannot expect to attain my desires in that respect, it would be a great satisfaction to me, as well as an honour to our work to have the favour of the genuine speech. It is a method that several have been pleased to take, as I could show, but I think myself under a restraint. I shall say so far, that I have had some by a third hand, which I understood well enough to come from the first; others by penny-post, and others by the speakers themselves, who have been pleased to visit St. John’s Gate, and show particular marks of their being

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