The Martha Stewart Living Cookbook - Martha Stewart Living Magazine [15]
DUTCH OVEN The shape and design of this heavy pot is ideal for long, slow cooking methods, such as braising. The thick bottom and sides evenly distribute heat and prevent hot spots; a tight-fitting lid traps in moisture. A 5-to 6-quart Dutch oven is best for braising meats and vegetables as well as making stews, casseroles, and pot roasts. Dutch ovens are ovenproof, so you can start by browning meat and other ingredients on the stove, then cover and transfer to the oven for even cooking.
GRILL PAN Since they are used on top of the stove, these pans are a practical substitute for an outdoor grill. During cooking, the raised ridges give foods the characteristic grill marks (preheat the pan until very hot); they also allow the fat to drip below the food as it cooks. If you buy a cast-iron pan, be sure to season it before the first use; after that, avoid washing with soap, as it will remove the seasoned finish.
WOK Originally from China, the wok is designed to cook food rapidly, its round-bottomed shape evenly spreading heat across its surface. Besides being especially suited for stir-frying, the wok can be used for steaming, deep-frying, and making stews.
TOOLS AND GADGETS
CITRUS REAMER Using an old-fashioned wooden reamer is a great way to quickly juice lemons and limes. The ridged, teardrop-shaped head is about the size of an egg and has a pointed tip that penetrates the fruit. To extract the most juice possible, roll the fruit on a work surface to soften it before halving, and then twist the reamer back and forth into the flesh, over a bowl. Strain the juice before using.
COLANDER A colander is invaluable for draining pasta and vegetables. Most are footed, so they can stand in the sink, and have handles for easy transport. They come in many sizes, and are made of plastic, stainless steel, or porcelain ceramic.
CUTTING BOARDS Whether you prefer plastic or wood boards, you may want to consider buying at least two to avoid cross-contamination: use one for raw meat and another for produce. It’s also helpful to have one large and one small board. To keep boards from slipping as you work, place a damp paper towel underneath.
FOOD MILL Although you can use a food processor or blender to puree food, a food mill gives you greater control over the texture. Most models have three interchangeable disks, each perforated with fine, medium, or coarse holes for making purees of different thickness. Food mills also strain out seeds, skins, and other fibrous bits, so they are especially helpful for making applesauce as well as the smoothest sauces and soups. Fitted with the coarse disk, the food mill will produce mashed potatoes that are wonderfully fluffy.
GRATERS
box grater A box grater is versatile and convenient. Use it for grating cheese, citrus zest, raw fruits and vegetables, and whole nutmeg. Three sides offer different-size holes for grating; the slicing blades on the fourth side create thin, uniform pieces.
citrus zester This tool is designed to remove only the flavorful outer zest from citrus fruit in long, thin strips, leaving the bitter white pith behind. Use it to make colorful garnishes from carrots, cucumbers, beets, and other vegetables, too.
rasp-style grater The tiny, razorlike holes of this ruler-shaped grater (Microplane is one brand) make quick, efficient work of removing the outer zest of whole fruit; the unique design creates the finest, fluffiest zest. This tool can also be used to grate chocolate, whole nutmeg, and hard cheeses.
KNIVES If properly cared for, good knives will last a lifetime. Before buying one, try it out; a knife should feel like an extension of your hand, the blade and the handle balanced. Look for knives made of carbon or stainless steel. Always wash and dry knives by hand, and store them carefully, preferably in a drawer tray with slits that isolate each blade, or in a felt-lined drawer that is wide enough to accommodate the width of each knife. Be