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The Omnivore's Dilemma - Michael Pollan [217]

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Valley; John Diener at Greenways Organic; Gene Kahn at General Mills; Miguel Altieri; Julie Guthman; Peter Rosset; Charles Benbrook; Roger Blobaum; and Maria Rodale. Several of the scientific articles comparing organic and conventional produce are included in the list of printed sources following; others are available at the Organic Center (www.organic-center.org).

Altieri, Miguel. Agroecology: The Science of Sustainable Agriculture (Boulder, CO: West-view Press, 1995).

———. “The Ecological Role of Biodiversity in Agroecosystems,” Agric. Ecosyst. and Env. 74 (1999), 19–31.

Barron, R. C. ed. The Garden and Farm Books of Thomas Jefferson (Golden, CO: Fulcrum, 1987). In a letter to his daughter, Jefferson suggests that the problems she’s having with insects could be the result of exhausted soil; see page 156. Eliot Coleman first told me about this passage.

Belasco, Warren. Appetite for Change: How the Counterculture Took on the Food Industry 1966–1988 (New York: Pantheon, 1989).

Belasco persuasively traces organic food’s roots to the sixties counterculture. The contemporary accounts of People’s Park and the “People’s Garden” are on pages 19–22.

Benbrook, Charles M. Elevating Antioxidant Levels in Food Through Organic Farming and Food Processing: An Organic Center State of Science Review (Foster, RI: Organic Center, 2005).

Berry, Wendell. The Gift of Good Land (San Francisco: North Point Press, 1981).

———. Home Economics (San Francisco: North Point Press, 1987).

———. The Unsettling of America: Culture and Agriculture (San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1977). The quote from Sir Albert Howard about soil and health appears on page 46.

Carbonaro, Marina, and Maria Mattera. “Polyphenoloxidase Activity and Polyphenol Levels in Organically and Conventionally Grown Peaches,” Food Chemistry 72 (2001), 419–24.

Chassy, A. W., et al. “A Three-Year Comparison of the Content of Antioxidant Microconstituents and Several Quality Characteristics in Organic and Conventionally Managed Tomatoes and Bell Peppers,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54 (2006), 8244–52.

Coleman, Eliot. “Can Organics Save the Family Farm?” The Rake (September 2004).

Curl, Cynthia L., et al. “Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure of Urban and Suburban Pre-school Children with Organic and Conventional Diets,” Environmental Health Perspectives 3, no. 3 (March 2003).

Davis, Donald R., et al. “Changes in USDA Food Composition Data for 43 Garden Crops, 1950 to 1999,” Journal of the American College of Nutrition 23, no. 6(2004), 669–82.

———. “Trade-Offs in Agriculture and Nutrition,” Food Technology 59, no. 3, 120.

Dewhurst, R. J., et al. “Comparison of Grass and Legume Silages for Milk Production,” Journal of Dairy Science 86, no. 8 (2003), 2598–2611.

Diamond, Jared. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed (New York: Viking, 2005).

Freyfogle, Eric T., ed. The New Agrarianism: Land, Culture, and the Community of Life (Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2001).

Guthman, Julie. Agrarian Dreams (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004).

Harvey, Graham. The Forgiveness of Nature: The Story of Grass (London: Jonathan Cape/Random House, 2001). For the great humus controversy, see chapter 17, pages 300–19.

Hayes, Tyrone, et al. “Atrazine-Induced Hermaphroditism at 0.1 PPB in American Frogs (Rana pipiens): Laboratory and Field Evidence,” Environmental Health Perspectives 3, no. 4 (April 2003).

———. “There Is No Denying This: Defusing the Confusion about Atrazine,” BioScience 54, no. 12 (December 2004).

Howard, Sir Albert. An Agricultural Testament (New York: Oxford University Press, 1943).

———. The Soil and Health (New York: Schocken, 1972).

Lewis, W. J., et al. “A Total System Approach to Sustainable Pest Management,” The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 84 (1997).

Manning, Richard. Commodities, Consensus and Conservation (April 2001). In his study of commodity agriculture, Manning quotes Plato on agriculture’s impact on the environment, and the importance of healthy soils (page 2):

What now remains of the formerly rich

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