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The Price of Civilization_ Reawakening American Virtue and Prosperity - Jeffrey D. Sachs [131]

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of Bard College, March 2010.

27. Federal Reserve Statistical Release, “Flow of Funds Account of the United States: Flows and Outstandings Fourth Quarter 2010,” March 10, 2011.

28. Internal Revenue Service, “Reducing the Federal Tax Gap: A Report on Improving Voluntary Compliance,” August 2007.

29. American Petroleum Institute, “Motor Fuel Taxes.”

30. The New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, “Stock Transfer ax.”

31. Gerald Prante and Mark Robyn, “Fiscal Fact: Summary of Latest Federal Income Tax Data,” Tax Foundation, October 6, 2010.


Chapter 12: The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Government

1. John Paul Stevens, Opinion of Stevens, J. Supreme Court of the United States. Citizens United Appellant vs. Federal Election Commission, January 2010.

2. John F. Kennedy, Remarks of President John F. Kennedy at American University Commencement, June 1963.

3. John F. Kennedy, Address at Rice University on the Nation’s Space Effort, September 12, 1962.

4. Jennifer Manning, “Membership of the 111th Congress: A Profile,” Congressional Research Service, November 2010.

5. Partnership for Public Service, “Ready to Govern: Improving the Presidential Transition,” January 2010, p. iii.

6. National Park Service Organic Act.

7. At previous junctures of American history, third-party movements were able to intrude upon established parties to shift national politics in a fundamental way. The Republican Party arose in the 1850s to defeat the Whigs and lead the nation through the Civil War and the end of slavery. The Populist Party arose in the 1880s to demand significant reforms to public administration, the direct election of senators, women’s suffrage, and the control of giant industrial trusts. The Populist platform, though never dominant electorally, led the way to the Progressive Era, including the reformist presidencies of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson.


Chapter 13: The Millennial Renewal

1. Alexis de Tocqueville, The Old Regime and the French Revolution, trans. John Bonner (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1856), p. 124.

2. Henry Ashby Turner, Jr., Hitler’s Thirty Days to Power: January 1933 (London: Bloomsbury, 1996).

3. Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, “Millennials: Confident, Connected, Open to Change,” February 24, 2010.

4. U.S. Census Bureau, “Population by Age and Race 2009.”

5. Johan Rockström, “A Safe Operating Space for Humanity,” Nature 461 (September 2009), pp. 472–75.

6. See Jeffrey D. Sachs, Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet (New York: Penguin, 2008), Chapter 5.

7. For 2011 Gross World Product data, see International Monetary Fund, “World Economic Outlook Database: April 2011.”

8. Donald Pfaff, The Neuroscience of Fair Play: Why We (Usually) Follow the Golden Rule (New York: Dana Press, 2007). In one of the most fascinating areas of recent scientific advance, neurobiologists have begun to unravel the basic neural and chemical pathways of conflict and cooperation. The Golden Rule and nurturing behavior more generally, speculates neuroscientist Donald Pfaff, emerged from a mother’s behavior toward her offspring, involving the hormones estrogen, cortisol, prolactin, and oxytocin. On the other hand, aggression seems to be related mostly to male behavior rooted in protecting the offspring and defending territory. These behaviors are mediated by hormonal and brain systems that involve testosterone, vasopressin, and serotonin, among other regulators.

9. See Foreword, Jeffrey D. Sachs, Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet, p. xii.

10. John F. Kennedy, Remarks of President John F. Kennedy at American University Commencement, June 1963.

11. Ibid.

WORKS CITED


ABC News, “Summary of Polling on a ‘Public Option,’ ” http://abcnews.go.com/images/PollingUnit/PublicOptionPolls.pdf.

Altemeyer, Bob. “Why Do Religious Fundamentalists Tend to Be Prejudiced?” International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 13, no. 1 (2003).

American Human Development Project. “The Measure of America 2010–2011: Mapping Risks and Resilience,” http://www.measureofamerica.org/.

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