The Rational Optimist_ How Prosperity Evolves - Matt Ridley [177]
p. 88 ‘in other group-living species, such as ants or chimpanzees, the interactions between members of different groups are almost always violent’. Brosnan, S. 2008. Fairness and other-regarding preferences in nonhuman primates. In Zak, P. (ed.) 2008. Moral Markets. Princeton University Press.
p. 88 ‘human beings can treat strangers as honorary friends’. Seabright, P. 2004. The Company of Strangers. Princeton University Press.
p. 88 ‘primatologists such as Sarah Hrdy and Frans de Waal’. Hrdy, S. 2009. Mothers and Others. Belknap. De Waal, F. 2006. Our Inner Ape. Granta Books.
p. 89 ‘The traders of Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines were often women, who were taught to calculate and to account from an early age.’ Pomeranz, K. and Topik, S. 2006. The World That Trade Created. M.E. Sharpe.
p. 89 ‘the British government trusted a Jewish lender named Nathan Rothschild’. Ferguson, N. 2008. The Ascent of Money. Allen Lane.
p. 90 ‘the experiment, run by Bart Wilson, Vernon Smith and their colleagues’. Crockett, S., Wilson, B. and Smith, V. 2009. Exchange and specialization as a discovery process. Economic Journal 119: 1162–88.
p. 90 ‘the Yir Yoront aborigines, in northern Australia’. Sharp, L. 1974. Steel axes for stone age Australians. In Cohen, Y. (ed.) 1974. Man in Adaptation. Aldine de Gruyter.
pp. 91–2 ‘a young naturalist named Charles Darwin came face to face with some hunter-gatherers’. Darwin, C.R. 1839. The Voyage of the Beagle. John Murray.
p. 92 ‘New Guinea highlanders, when first contacted by Michael Leahy and his fellow prospectors in 1933’. Connolly, R. and Anderson, R. 1987. First Contact. Viking.
p. 92 ‘The people of the Pacific coast of North America were sending seashells hundreds of miles inland, and importing obsidian from even farther afield.’ Baugh, T.E. and Ericson, J.E. 1994. Prehistoric Exchange Systems in North America. Springer.
pp. 92–3 ‘The Chumash of the Californian channel islands’. Arnold, J.E. 2001. The Origins of a Pacific Coast Chiefdom: The Chumash of the Channel Islands. University of Utah Press.
p. 93 ‘Das Adam Smith Problem’. Coase, R. H. 1995. Adam Smith’s view of man. In Essays on Economics and Economists. University of Chicago Press.
p. 93 ‘How selfish soever man may be supposed’. Smith, A. 1759. The Theory of Moral Sentiments.
p. 93 ‘Man has almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren’. Smith, A. 1776. The Wealth of Nations.
p. 93 ‘honorary friends’. Seabright, P. 2004. The Company of Strangers. Princeton University Press.
p. 94 ‘As the philosopher Robert Solomon put it’. Solomon, R.C. 2008. Free enterprise, sympathy and virtue. In Zak, P. (ed.). 2008. Moral Markets. Princeton University Press.
p. 94 ‘a baby smiling causes particular circuits in its mother’s brain to fire’. Noriuchi, M., Kikuchi, Y. and Senoo, A. 2008. The functional neuroanatomy of maternal love: mother’s response to infant’s attachment behaviors. Biological Psychiatry 63:415–23.
p. 94 ‘the neuro-economist Paul Zak’. Zak, P. 2008. Values and value. In Zak, P. (ed.). 2008. Moral Markets. Princeton University Press.
p. 94 ‘Zak, together with Ernst Fehr and other colleagues, conducted one of the most revealing experiments in the history of economics’. Kosfeld, M., Henrichs, M., Zak, P.J., Fischbacher, U. and Fehr, E. 2005. Oxytocin increases trust in humans. Nature 435: 673–6.
p. 95 ‘by suppressing the activity of the amygdala, the organ that expresses fear’. Rilling, J.K., et al. 2007. Neural correlates of social cooperation and non-cooperation as a function of psychopathy. Biological Psychiatry 61:1260–71.
p. 96 ‘says the economist Robert Frank’. Frank, R. 2008. The status of moral emotions in consequentialist moral reasoning. In Zak, P. (ed.) 2008. Moral Markets. Princeton University Press.
p. 96 ‘people acutely remember the faces of those who cheat them’. Mealey, L., Daood, C. and Krage, M. 1996. Enhanced memory for faces of cheaters. Ethology and Sociobiology