The Storm of War - Andrew Roberts [403]
Torgau 550
Total War 23, 110, 249, 389, 429, 460
Toulon 73, 307
Tours 71
Townsend, Group-Captain Peter 97
Transjordan 131
Transportation Plan 451, 453, 454
‘Treaty’ Army (German) 20
Treblinka extermination camp 224, 233, 244
Trenet, Charles 488
Trent Park (British Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre; CSDIC) 492–7, 585
Trento Division 289
Trevelyan, Raleigh, The Fortress 399
Trevor-Roper, Hugh, Baron Dacre of Glanton, Hitler’s Table Talk 218
Trident Conference see Washington Conferences
Trier 501
Trieste Division 296
Trincomalee 201
Tripartite Pact (Germany–Italy–Japan; 1940) 124, 193, 589–90
Tripoli 122, 123, 284, 301, 306
Tripolitania 129
Trondheim 38, 39, 40, 41–2, 44
Troubridge, Rear-Admiral Thomas 394
Truman, Harry S. 547, 575, 576, 577
Truscott, Major-General Lucian 395, 401–2, 404
Tsaritsyn see Stalingrad
Tuker, Major-General (Sir) Francis 290
Tukhachevsky, Marshal Mikhail 33
Tula 171, 173, 176
Tulagi 257
Tulle 479
Tunis 307–8, 314
Tunisia 283, 308, 310–11, 314, 351, 606
Turenne, Henri, Vicomte de 14
Turing, Alan 348–50, 367, 372
Turkey 112, 120, 593
Türkheim concentration camp 237
Turner, Lieutenant-Colonel Victor 294
Twelfth Army (German) 56
Twentieth Air Force (United States) 573
Twenty-fifth Army (Japanese) 201
Twenty-first Army (Russian) 414
two-front wars 136–8, 141
Tyler, Lieutenant Kermit 185
Typhoon, Operation 365
U-boats: Allied bombing of U-boat pens 440;
and Allied Normandy landings 372, 468;
Allied tracking of 35, 350, 365–6;
battle of the Atlantic 35–6, 37–8, 130, 346, 352, 354, 357–8, 359–60, 368, 369–72, 373–4;
losses 354, 357, 371, 372, 373;
Norwegian bases 38, 373;
production of 352, 353, 354, 358, 369, 371, 373, 541, 586, 596;
threats to Arctic convoys 365;
threats to North African supply lines 285, 305
U-Go, Operation 269–75, 568
Udet, Ernst 196
Uganda 221
Ukraine: Hitler’s invasion plans 152, 153, 590–91;
Jews in 239;
and Lebensraum policy 138, 139, 163, 165;
nationalism in 163;
Russian atrocities in 162, 163, 590
Ulam, Stanisław 574
Ullersperger, Major-General Wilhelm 496
Ultra (cipher decrypts) 126, 297, 312, 346, 348, 350–51, 370, 384, 394, 417, 470, 506, 581
Umezu, General Yoshijiro 577
unconditional-surrender policy 309, 483, 560
Unit 731 (Japanese biological warfare research unit) 275
United Nations Organization 383, 546
United States of America: aid to Britain 87, 89, 112, 130, 194;
aid to China 212, 268;
aid to USSR 128, 174, 176, 194, 411, 551;
Citizenship Act (1907) 107;
declares war on Japan 193;
elections (1940) 87;
(1942) 303;
Great War 193–4;
industrial production 195–6, 198–9, 214–15, 289, 373, 604;
internment of Japanese-Americans 200;
isolationism 151–2, 194;
Jewish emigration to 221, 574;
Lend-Lease scheme 87, 130, 411, 551;
Pax Americana 604;
post-war 578–9, 604;
war economy 197–9, 214–15, 604
Untermenschen 19, 27, 163, 420, 492, 547
Upkeep (bouncing) bombs 441
uranium 550, 574, 608
Uranus, Operation 334–5
Uruguay 37
US Army; losses 259–60, 376, 568–9, 604;
size 214–15;
tension with Navy 564;
war crimes 555, 566–7; see also individual field armies and divisions
US Army Air Force see USAAF
US Maritime Commission 469
US Navy: advocates Pacific First policy 564;
aircraft carriers 189, 215, 251–2, 252–3, 256, 258, 565;
Atlantic patrols 130, 357;
grant of destroyers to Britain 87, 130;
Italian campaign 396;
losses 192, 251, 252, 256, 258, 259, 396, 565, 572;
Pacific Fleet transferred to Pearl Harbor 187, 189;
submarines 572;
tension with Army 564; see also individual fleets and task forces
USAAF (US Army Air Force):
bombing of Germany 432, 435, 439, 444–5, 447, 449, 450–51, 453, 455, 457, 459–60, 600, 604;
bombing of Japan 564–5, 566, 571–3;
co-operation with RAF 199, 439–40, 449–50;
Italian campaign 381, 392, 440;
losses 435;
and Normandy campaign 478, 486;
at Pearl Harbor 191, 192;
in Philippines 187, 208;
supplies to China 212, 268;
and Warsaw Uprising (1944) 245, 538; see also individual numbered air forces
Ushijima, Lieutenant-General Mitsuru