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The Story of Mankind [65]

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the castle were said to have money.

They had known the young lord all his life. His father and

their fathers had been good friends. They would not be

unreasonable in their demands. Very well. His Lordship's

clerk, a monk who could write and keep accounts, sent a note

to the best known merchants and asked for a small loan. The

townspeople met in the work-room of the jeweller who made

chalices for the nearby churches and discussed this demand.

They could not well refuse. It would serve no purpose to

ask for ``interest.'' In the first place, it was against the

religious principles of most people to take interest and in the

second place, it would never be paid except in agricultural

products and of these the people had enough and to spare.



``But,'' suggested the tailor who spent his days quietly sitting

upon his table and who was somewhat of a philosopher,

``suppose that we ask some favour in return for our money.

We are all fond of fishing. But his Lordship won't let us

fish in his brook. Suppose that we let him have a hundred

ducats and that he give us in return a written guarantee allowing

us to fish all we want in all of his rivers. Then he gets

the hundred which he needs, but we get the fish and it will be

good business all around.''



The day his Lordship accepted this proposition (it seemed

such an easy way of getting a hundred gold pieces) he signed

the death-warrant of his own power. His clerk drew up the

agreement. His Lordship made his mark (for he could not

sign his name) and departed for the East. Two years later

he came back, dead broke. The townspeople were fishing in

the castle pond. The sight of this silent row of anglers annoyed

his Lordship. He told his equerry to go and chase the crowd

away. They went, but that night a delegation of merchants

visited the castle. They were very polite. They congratulated

his Lordship upon his safe return. They were sorry his

Lordship had been annoyed by the fishermen, but as his Lordship

might perhaps remember he had given them permission

to do so himself, and the tailor produced the Charter which

had been kept in the safe of the jeweller ever since the master

had gone to the Holy Land.



His Lordship was much annoyed. But once more he was

in dire need of some money. In Italy he had signed his name

to certain documents which were now in the possession of Salvestro

dei Medici, the well-known banker. These documents

were ``promissory notes'' and they were due two months from

date. Their total amount came to three hundred and forty

pounds, Flemish gold. Under these circumstances, the noble

knight could not well show the rage which filled his heart and

his proud soul. Instead, he suggested another little loan. The

merchants retired to discuss the matter.



After three days they came back and said ``yes.'' They

were only too happy to be able to help their master in his

difficulties, but in return for the 345 golden pounds would he give

them another written promise (another charter) that they,

the townspeople, might establish a council of their own to be

elected by all the merchants and free citizens of the city, said

council to manage civic affairs without interference from the

side of the castle?



His Lordship was confoundedly angry. But again,

he needed the money. He said yes, and signed the charter.

Next week, he repented. He called his soldiers and went to

the house of the jeweller and asked for the documents which

his crafty subjects had cajoled out of him under the pressure

of circumstances. He took them away and burned them.

The townspeople stood by and said nothing. But when next

his Lordship needed money to pay for the dowry of his daughter.

he was unable to get a single penny. After that little

affair at the jeweller's his credit was not considered good.

He was forced to eat humble-pie and offer to make certain reparations.

Before his Lordship got the first
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