The Story of Stuff - Annie Leonard [186]
38. “Impacts on Climate,” Green Press Initiative (greenpressinitiative.org/impacts/climateimpacts.htm).
39. “Paper Making and Recycling,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (epa.gov/waste/conserve/materials/paper/
basics/papermaking.htm).
40. Comparison of Kraft, Sulfite, and BCTMP Manufacturing Technologies for Paper, white paper, Environmental Defense Fund, December 19, 1995 (edf.org/documents/1632_WP12.pdf).
41. Carola Hanisch, “Finished in 15 Minutes: Paper Industry Global View,” Clariant, February 1999 (emt-india.com/process/pulp_paper/pdf/
Paper_industry_globalview.pdf).
42. Pulp and Paper Chemicals: Industry Forecasts for 2011 and 2016, Freedonia Group, February 2008 (reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS68793+23-Jan-2008+BW20080123).
43. Jeffrey Hollender, “Putting the Breast Cancer/Chlorine Connection on Paper,” The Non-Toxic Times, July 2004 (consumerhealthreviews.com/articles/
WomansHealth/BreastCancerChlorine.htm).
44. Draft Dioxin Reassessment: Draft Exposure and Human Health Reassessment of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin (TCDD) and Related Compounds, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2003 (cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/part1and2.cfm?ActType=default); “Dioxin,” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment (cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/CFM/nceaQFind.cfm?keyword=Dioxin); “Polychlorinated Dibenzo-para-Dioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans,” IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, vol. 69, August 12, 1997; J. Raloff, “Dioxin confirmed as a human carcinogen,” Science News, May 15, 1999, pp. 3–9 (monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/
vol69/volume69.pdf).
45. The American People’s Dioxin Report, Center for Health Environment and Justice (mindfully.org/Pesticide/Dioxin-Report-CEHJ.htm).
46. “Chlorine Free Processing,” Conservatree (conservatree.org/paper/PaperTypes/CFDisc.shtml).
47. “Getting Mercury Out of Paper Production,” Natural Resources Defense Council (nrdc.org/cities/living/mercury.asp).
48. Michelle Carstensen and David Morris, Biochemicals for the Printing Industry, Institute for Local Self-Reliance; available for purchase at ilsr.org or online at pneac.org/sheets/all/Biochemicals_for_the
_Printing_Industry.pdf.
49. Ibid., p. 5.
50. Ibid., p. 4.
51. Elizabeth Grossman, High Tech Trash (Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2006), p. 5.
52. Ibid., p. 78.
53. Michael Dell, speech given at the Gartner Symposium/ITxpo, October 2002, quoted in Clean Up Your Computer, a Catholic Agency for Overseas Development report (cafod.org.uk/var/storage/original/
application/phpYyhizc.pdf).
54. Grossman, High Tech Trash, p. 5.
55. Interview with Ted Smith, June 2009.
56. Andrew S. Grove, Only the Paranoid Survive (New York: Doubleday Business, 1996).
57. Trade and Development Report, 2002, UN Conference on Trade and Development, p. vii (unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2002overview_en.pdf).
58. Grossman, High Tech Trash, p. 4.
59. Ibid., p. 37.
60. Ibid., p. 36.
61. Ibid., pp. 37–38.
62. Ibid., p. 59.
63. Interview with Ted Smith, June 2009.
64. Alexandra McPherson, Beverley Thorpe, and Ann Blake, Brominated Flame Retardants in Dust on Computers: The Case for Safer Chemicals and Better Computer Design, Clean Production Action, June 2004, p. 5 (cleanproduction.org/library/BFR%20Dust%20on%20Computers.pdf).
65. Ibid., p. 24.
66. Ibid., pp. 30–32.
67. Grossman, High Tech Trash, p. 42.
68. Eric Williams, Robert Ayers, and Miriam Heller, “The 1.7 Kilogram Microchip: Energy and Material Use in the Production of Semiconductor Devices,” Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 36, no. 24, 2002, p. 5509.
69. Peter Singer, “The Greening of the Semi-Conductor Industry,” Semiconductor International, December 1, 2007 (semiconductor.net/article/205812-The_Greening_of_the_Semiconductor_Industry.php).
70. Ibid.
71. Grossman, High Tech Trash, pp. 42–43.
72. Ibid., p. 41.
73. Michiel van Dijk and Irene Schipper, Dell: CSR Company Profile, SOMO, the Centre for Research on Multinational Corporations, May 2007, p. 19 (somo.nl/publications-en/Publication_1956).