The Wilderness Warrior - Douglas Brinkley [540]
79. “The Week in the Club World,” New York Times (January 2, 1898), p. 15.
80. Reiger, American Sportsmen and the Origins of Conservation, pp. 168–170. Also Compilation of Public Timber Laws and Regulations and Decisions Thereunder (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, January 21, 1897), p. 131. For further data on the history and development of forest reserves in the northwestern United States see E. H. MacDaniels, “Twenty-Five National Forests of North Pacific Region,” Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol. 42 (September 1941), pp. 247–255.
81. George Bird Grinnell, “Secretary Noble’s Monument,” Forest and Stream (March 9, 1893).
82. Gifford Pinchot, Breaking New Ground (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1947), p. 85. Edward A. Bowers of the General Land Office also deserves credit for his fierce lobbying efforts on behalf of Section 24.
83. Roger A. Sedjo, “Does the Forest Service Have a Future?” Regulation, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2000), pp. 51–55.
84. Harold K. Steen, “The Beginning of the National Forest System” in Miller (ed.), American Forests, pp. 49–50.
85. Udall quoted in Reiger, American Sportsmen and the Origins of Conservation, p. 153.
86. John W. Noble to T.R. (April 16, 1891), Yellowstone National Park Archives (Doc. No. 254), Wyoming. Also see Sarah E. Broadbent, “Sportsmen and the Evolution of the Conservation Idea in Yellowstone: 1882–1894,” MA thesis, Montana State University, 1997.
87. Francis G. Newlands, “Irrigation Congress,” Irrigation Age, Vol. 1 (October 1891), pp. 195–196.
88. T.R. and George Bird Grinnell, Hunting in Many Lands: The Book of the Boone and Crockett Club (New York: Forest and Stream, 1895), p. 44.
89. T.R., “The Northwest in the Nation: Biennial Address before the State Historical Society of Wisconsin” (January 24, 1893), T.R. Collection, Harvard University. (Reprint.)
90. Collins, That Damned Cowboy, pp. 131–137.
91. Frederick Jackson Turner, The Frontier in American History (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1920), p. 92, 178. Also Patricia Limerick, “The Forest Reserves and the Argument for a Closing Frontier,” in Harold K. Steen (ed.), The Origins of the National Forests: A Centennial Symposium (Durham, N.C.: The Forest History Society, 1992), pp. 10–18.
92. Walter La Faber, The New Empire: An Interpretation of American Expansion 1860–1898 reissue (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998), p. 64.
93. T.R. to Frederic Remington (December 28, 1897).
94. T.R. and George Bird Grinnell, “Our Forest Reservations,” in T.R. and Grinnell (eds.), American Big-Game Hunting (New York: Forest and Stream, 1893), pp. 326–330.
95. Ibid., pp. 326–330.
96. Limerick, “The Forest Reserves and the Argument for a Closing Frontier,” p. 13. Limerick notes that this argument about “white people” being “scared” originated with Professor Richard White.
97. T.R., The Winning of the West, Vol. 1, p. 139.
98. Limerick, “The Forest Reserves and the Argument for a Closing Frontier,” pp. 13–18.
99. T.R. to George Bird Grinnell (August 30, 1897).
100. George Cotkin, Reluctant Modernism (Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 2004), p. 4.
101. T.R., “Biological Analogies in History,” Outlook, June 11, 1910, Vol. 95, Is. 6.
102. H. Paul Jeffers, An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (New York: Morrow, 2000), p. 6.
103. T.R., letter to the editor of Forest and Stream, in “A Standing Menace: Cooke City vs. the National Park” (pamphlet) quoted in Robert Underwood Johnson, Remembered Yesterdays (Kessinger, 1923), p. 309.
104. H. W. Brands, The Money Men: Capitalism, Democracy, and the Hundred Years’ War over the American Dollar (New York: Norton, 2006), pp. 160–161.
105. Collins, That Damned Cowboy, p. 127.
106. “Two Ocean Pass,” National Park Service, National Natural Landmark (October 1965).
107. T.R., The Wilderness Hunter, pp. 182–184.
10: THE WILDERNESS HUNTER IN THE ELECTRIC AGE
1. T.R. to Madison Grant (March 3, 1894).
2. T.R., The Wilderness Hunter (New York and London: Putnam, 1893), p. 351.