Toussaint Louverture - Madison Bell [166]
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Copyright © 2007 by Madison Smartt Bell
All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto.
Vintage and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
A portion of this book appeared, in slightly different form, in The Journal of Haitian Studies, vol. 11, no. 2, fall 2005.
The Library of Congress has cataloged the Pantheon edition as follows: Bell, Madison Smartt.
Toussaint Louverture: a biography / Madison Smartt Bell.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Toussaint Louverture, 1743?—1803. 2. Haiti—History—Revolution, 1791-1804—Biography. 3. Revolutionaries—Haiti—Biography 4. Generals—Haiti—Biography.